docs: add translations of articles about grippers and assembling an FPV set (#288)

* docs: Add translations and fix rusian articles

* docs: Fix md and style

* docs: Fix summary and dupont naming

* docs: Fix summary tabbing
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Alamoris
2020-12-08 14:17:20 +03:00
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commit 8f78f2b6e4
6 changed files with 188 additions and 8 deletions

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* [Interfacing with Arduino](arduino.md)
* [Connecting GPS](gps.md)
* [Working with IR sensors](ir_sensors.md)
* [FPV Setup](fpv.md)
* [FPV Setup](fpv_clover_4_2.md)
* [FPV Setup (Clover 3)](fpv.md)
* [Magnetic grip](magnetic_grip.md)
* [Mechanical grip](mechanical_grip.md)
* [Trainer mode](trainer_mode.md)
* [Tinning](tinning.md)
* [Types of power connectors](connectortypes.md)

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# Installing and configuring FPV equipment
## Preparing and installing the FPV camera and transmitter
1. Install the small mounting deck onto the main frame.
<div class="image-group">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_1.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_2.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
</div>
2. Install the camera mount bracket into the corresponding holes.
<div class="image-group">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_3.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_4.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
</div>
3. Cut the three-pin supplied camera cable.
<div class="image-group">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_5.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_6.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
</div>
4. Tin the wires
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_7.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
5. Solder the JST-male connector to the power wires of the camera.
<div class="image-group">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_8.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_9.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
</div>
> **Hint** Сheck what you are wearing shrink tubes before soldering the wires.
6. Solder the JST male connector to the transmitter.
<div class="image-group">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_10.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_11.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
</div>
7. Solder the yellow camera signal cable to the transmitter.
<div class="image-group">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_12.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_13.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
</div>
8. Connect the antenna to the transmitter.
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_14.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
> **Caution** If voltage is applied to a transmitter without an antenna, there is a high probability that it will burn out.
9. Place the receiver onto the mounting deck, securing it with ties.
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_15.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
10. Place the mounting deck with the receiver on the bottom of the aircraft.
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_16.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
11. Place the camera in the bracket and secure it with the 4 attached bolts. The camera should be at an angle of 15°-20° relative to the plane of the aircraft.
<div class="image-group">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_17.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_18.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
</div>
<div class="image-group">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_19.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_20.png" width=300 class="zoom border">
</div>
12. Connect the signal cable to the camera.
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_21.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
13. Connect the camera's power cable to the power JST soldered to the *BAT+* and *GND* pads on the power distribution board.
14. Connect the transmitter power cable to JST at 5V.
<img src="../assets/fpv/fpv_22.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
## Setting up and connecting FPV goggles
1. Install the two supplied antennas on the glasses.
2. Turn on the glasses by holding the power button for 3-4 seconds.
3. Turn on the aircraft and make sure the transmitter LED is blue.
4. Press the *Auto Search* button on the glasses to automatically search for an available radio channel.

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# Assembling and setting up the electromagnetic gripper
The magnetic gripper can be assembled in various ways according to the wiring diagram.
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/scheme.jpg" width=300 class="zoom border center">
The following is an example of assembling an electromagnetic capture circuit on a breadboard.
> **Info** It is recommended to lay the wiring between the elements on the back side of the board (in the following images, the wiring is done over the diagram for illustrative purpose).
1. Place the Schottky diode, 10K resistor, and transistor on the soldering board.
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet1.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
2. Solder the contacts on the other side of the board and bite off the remaining element legs.
3. Connect the pins of the resistor and the two outer legs of the transistor.
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet2.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
4. Connect the center leg of the transistor and the leg of the Schottky diode (opposite to the gray marking strip).
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet3.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
5. Cut the required amount of magnetic grab wire and solder it to the pins of the Schottky diode.
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet4.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
6. Solder the *Dupont* - male wires to the transistor and diode leg (red, black wires), and the *Dupont* - fmale wire to the opposite transistor leg (white wire).
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet5.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
## Checking the operation of the electromagnetic gripper
In order to check the operation of the gripper, apply a voltage of 5V to the signal wire. You can use the *Dupont* dad-dad wire for that.
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet_check.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
After applying voltage, the magnet should turn on.
## Connecting to Raspberry Pi
Connect the magnetic gripper to a Raspberry Pi for software activation.
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet_raspberry.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
An example of the code activating the magnetic gripper can be found [here](gpio.md#connecting-an-electromagnet).
## Connecting to Arduino
Connect the gripper to the Arduino Nano board in order to control it manually.
It is convenient to place it on the same soldering board — insert it into the appropriate holes and solder it from the back to the board.
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet_arduino1.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
Then connect the signal output of the circuit to the selected port and solder the *Dupont* female wire to the selected signal port on the board.
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet_arduino2.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
## Installation of electromagnetic gripper
1. Install an electromagnet into the center hole on the gripper deck.
2. Use a zip tie to pull the assembled circuit to the back of the deck.
3. Plug the Arduino *D11* signal pin into one of the *AUX* pins on the flight controller.
4. Plug the power wire of the electromagnetic gripper to JST 5V.

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# Assembling and setting up a mechanical gripper
1. Combine the main gripper plates.
2. Install the servo in the appropriate groove in the center of the plates with the axle gear in the middle.
3. Hold down the gripper plates with the small spacers.
4. Install the gripper deck so that the mounting holes in the grapple correspond with the self-tapping holes in the plate.
5. Fix the gripper structure with self-tapping screws.
6. Turn the servo gear to the end position.
7. Install the cruciform mount onto the gear.
8. Secure the cruciform mount using the screw attached to the servo.
9. Tie the servo thread so that there is a 2 to 3 cm margin.
10. Thread the servo thread into the corresponding tensioning slots.
11. Fasten the grip claws with small self-tapping screws so that their angle is 25°40°.
12. Install the assembled grip onto the aircraft from below.
13. Insert the servo cable into the *AUX* 1-2 output on the flight controller.
14. Go to the *Radio* tab to control capture with the remote control.
15. In the *AUX 1/2 Passthrough RC channel* parameter, select the desired channel.
16. Now, when you switch the toggle switch of the corresponding channel, the capture will be closed or opened.

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Ниже представлен пример сборки схемы электромагнитного захвата на макетной плате.
> **Info** Рекомендуется делать проводку между элементами с обратной стороны платы (на дальнейших изображениях проводка сделана поверх схемы, для большей наглядности).
> **Info** Рекомендуется проложить проводку между элементами с обратной стороны платы (на дальнейших изображениях проводка сделана поверх схемы, для наглядности).
1. На паечной плате разместите диод Шоттки, резистор на 10 кОм и транзистор.
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## Подключение к Raspberry Pi
Для программной активации магнитного захвата его можно подключить к Raspberry Pi.
Подключите магнитный захват к плате Raspberry Pi для программного использования
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet_raspberry.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@
## Подключение к Arduino
Для управления захватом в ручном режиме его можно подключить к плате Arduino Nano.
Подключите захват плате Arduino Nano, чтобы использовать его в ручном режиме.
Удобно ее располагать на той же паечной плате. Для этого вставьте ее в подходящие отверстия и припаяйте с обратной стороны к плате.
Удобно ее располагать на той же паечной плате -- вставьте ее в подходящие отверстия и припаяйте с обратной стороны к плате.
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet_arduino1.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
Затем подключите сигнальный выход схемы к выбранному порту и припаяйте провод *Dupont*-мама к выбранному сигнальному порту.
Затем подключите сигнальный выход схемы к выбранному порту и припаяйте провод *Dupont*-мама к выбранному сигнальному порту на плате.
<img src="../assets/magnet_grip/magnet_arduino2.png" width=300 class="zoom border center">
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1. В центральное отверстие на деке захвата установите электромагнит.
2. Стяжкой притяните собранную схему к обратной стороне деки.
3. Сигнальный вывод Arduino *D11* вставьте в один из выводов *AUX* на полетном контроллере.
4. Силовой вывод электромагнитного захвата установите в JST 5В.
4. Вставьте силовой вывод электромагнитного захвата в JST 5В.

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# Сборка и настройка механического захвата
1. Объедините главные пластины захвата.
1. Совместите главные пластины захвата.
2. Установите сервопривод в соответствующий паз в центре пластин, таким образом, чтобы осевая шестерня находилась посередине захвата.
3. Прижмите пластины захвата небольшими проставками.
4. Установите деку захвата таким образом, чтобы крепежные отверстия в захвате совпадали с отверстиями для саморезов в пластине.