clever_vm: Create base image file

base_vm.json

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+{
+  "variables" : {
+    "user": "clever",
+    "password": "clever",
+    "vm-name": "clever-devel"
+  },
+  "builders": [{
+    "type": "virtualbox-iso",
+    "vm_name": "{{user `vm-name`}}",
+    "guest_os_type": "Ubuntu_64",
+    "format": "ova",
+    "guest_additions_mode": "upload",
+    "disk_size": "30000",
+    "hard_drive_interface": "sata",
+    "vboxmanage": [
+      ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--memory", "4096", "--vram", "128", "--mouse", "usbtablet", "--accelerate3d", "on", "--apic", "on", "--rtcuseutc", "on", "--graphicscontroller", "vmsvga"],
+      ["storageattach", "{{.Name}}", "--storagectl", "SATA Controller", "--port", "0", "--nonrotational", "on", "--discard", "on"]
+    ],
+
+    "iso_url": "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/mini.iso",
+    "iso_checksum": "bed8a55ae2a657f8349fe3271097cff3a5b8c3d1048cf258568f1601976fa30d",
+    "iso_checksum_type": "sha256",
+
+    "ssh_password": "{{user `password`}}",
+    "ssh_username": "{{user `user`}}",
+    "ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
+
+    "boot_command": [
+      "<esc><wait>",
+      "install auto=true priority=critical url=http://{{.HTTPIP}}:{{.HTTPPort}}/preseed.cfg",
+      "<enter><wait>"
+    ],
+
+    "boot_wait": "4s",
+    "http_directory": "http",
+    "shutdown_command": "echo {{user `password`}} | sudo -S shutdown -P now",
+
+    "vboxmanage_post": [
+      ["modifyhd", "output-virtualbox-iso/{{.Name}}.vdi", "--compact"]
+    ]
+  }]
+}

http/preseed.cfg

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+# ubiquity ubiquity/summary
+
+# Choices: Dialog, Readline, Gnome, Kde, Editor, Noninteractive
+d-i debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive
+
+### Localization
+d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.utf8
+
+### Keyboard selection
+d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
+d-i console-setup/layout select us
+d-i console-setup/variant select us
+
+ubiquity languagechooser/language-name select English (US)
+ubiquity countrychooser/shortlist select US
+ubiquity keyboard-configuration/layoutcode select us
+ubiquity keyboard-configuration/modelcode  select pc105
+ubiquity localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF8
+ubiquity console-keymaps-at/keymap select  us
+ubiquity console-keymaps-at/variant select  us
+
+d-i kbd-chooser/method select British English
+
+### Network
+d-i netcfg/get_hostname string clever-devel
+d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
+
+### Clock and time zone setup
+d-i time/zone string Europe/Moscow
+d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
+d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
+
+### Partitioning
+d-i partman-auto/method string regular
+d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
+d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
+d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
+d-i partman/confirm boolean true
+
+### Account setup
+d-i passwd/user-fullname string clever
+d-i passwd/username string clever
+d-i passwd/user-password password clever
+d-i passwd/user-password-again password clever
+d-i passwd/auto-login boolean true
+d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
+d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
+
+### Package installation
+
+# Enable extras.ubuntu.com.
+d-i apt-setup/extras	boolean true
+# Install the Ubuntu desktop.
+tasksel	tasksel/first	multiselect xubuntu-core openssh-server
+
+choose-mirror-bin mirror/http/proxy string
+
+#For the update
+d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
+d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
+d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
+
+##Trying to install openssh-server
+#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server
+#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install openssh-server
+#ubiquity ubiquity/success_command string apt-install openssh-server
+#d-i preseed/late_command string in-target apt-get install -y openssh-server
+# ubiquity ubiquity/success_command string grep -wo url='[^[:space:]]*\.cfg' /proc/cmdline |sed 's,cfg$,sh,;s,url=,,' |xargs wget -qO- |sh
+## The only method that works
+# ubiquity ubiquity/success_command string in-target apt-get install -y openssh-server
+
+### Bootloader
+d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
+d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
+
+### Reboot after preseeding
+d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
+ubiquity ubiquity/reboot boolean true
+#ubiquity ubiquity/poweroff boolean true