Read parameters from web (unfinished)

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ on:
     branches: [ master ]
 
 jobs:
-  # melodic:
-  #   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-  #   steps:
-  #     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-  #     - name: Native Melodic build
-  #       run: |
-  #         docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/root/catkin_ws/src/clover ros:melodic-ros-base /root/catkin_ws/src/clover/builder/standalone-install.sh
+  melodic:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Native Melodic build
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/root/catkin_ws/src/clover ros:melodic-ros-base /root/catkin_ws/src/clover/builder/standalone-install.sh
   noetic:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@ jobs:
   docs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
     steps:
-      - name: Cancel previous runs
-        uses: styfle/cancel-workflow-action@0.9.1
-        with:
-          access_token: ${{ github.token }}
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Use Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v1

.github/workflows/editorconfig.yaml

@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           wget --no-verbose https://github.com/okalachev/editorconfig-checker/releases/download/1.2.1-disable-spaces-amount/ec-linux-amd64
           chmod +x ec-linux-amd64
-          ./ec-linux-amd64 -spaces-after-tabs -e "roslib.js|ros3d.js|eventemitter2.js|json-to-pretty-yaml.js|draw.cpp|BinUtils.swift|\.idea|apps/android/app|blockly/|clover_blocks/programs/|highlight/|python.js|Assets.xcassets|test_parser_pass.txt|test_node_failure.txt|aruco_pose/vendor|\.stl|\.dxf|\.dae|\.material"
+          ./ec-linux-amd64 -spaces-after-tabs -e "roslib.js|ros3d.js|eventemitter2.js|json-to-pretty-yaml.js|draw.cpp|BinUtils.swift|\.idea|apps/android/app|blockly/|clover_blocks/programs/|highlight/|python.js|Assets.xcassets|test_parser_pass.txt|test_node_failure.txt|aruco_pose/vendor|\.stl|\.dxf|\.dae"

aruco_pose/package.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>aruco_pose</name>
-  <version>0.23.0</version>
+  <version>0.21.1</version>
   <description>Positioning with ArUco markers</description>
 
   <maintainer email="okalachev@gmail.com">Oleg Kalachev</maintainer>

aruco_pose/src/genmap.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Options:
   -o <filename>  Output map file name in the 'map' subdirectory of aruco_pose package
 
 Example:
-  rosrun aruco_pose genmap.py 0.33 2 4 1 1 0 -o test_map.txt
+  rosrun aruco_pose genmap.py 0.33 2 4 1 1 0 > $(catkin_find aruco_pose map)/test_map.txt
 """
 
 from __future__ import print_function

aruco_pose/test/crash_opencv.py

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ def node():
     return rospy.init_node('aruco_pose_opencv_crash', anonymous=True)
 
 def test_opencv_crashes_img01(node):
-    rospy.wait_for_message('aruco_detect_01/visualization', VisMarkerArray, timeout=20)
+    rospy.wait_for_message('aruco_detect_01/visualization', VisMarkerArray, timeout=5)
 
 def test_opencv_crashes_img02(node):
-    rospy.wait_for_message('aruco_detect_02/visualization', VisMarkerArray, timeout=20)
+    rospy.wait_for_message('aruco_detect_02/visualization', VisMarkerArray, timeout=5)
 
 def test_opencv_crashes_img03(node):
-    rospy.wait_for_message('aruco_detect_03/visualization', VisMarkerArray, timeout=20)
+    rospy.wait_for_message('aruco_detect_03/visualization', VisMarkerArray, timeout=5)

builder/image-ros.sh

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 #
 
-set -ex # exit on error, echo commands
+set -e # Exit immidiately on non-zero result
 
 REPO=$1
 REF=$2
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ echo_stamp "Installing OpenCV 4.2-compatible ROS packages"
 apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
 ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-compressed-image-transport=1.14.0-0buster \
 ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-cv-bridge=1.15.0-0buster \
-ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-cv-camera=0.5.1-0buster \
+ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-cv-camera=0.5.0-0buster \
 ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-image-publisher=1.15.3-0buster \
 ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-web-video-server=0.2.1-0buster
 apt-mark hold \
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ my_travis_retry pip3 install wheel
 my_travis_retry pip3 install -r /home/pi/catkin_ws/src/clover/clover/requirements.txt
 source /opt/ros/${ROS_DISTRO}/setup.bash
 # Don't build simulation plugins for actual drone
-catkin_make -j2 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo
+catkin_make -j2 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DCATKIN_BLACKLIST_PACKAGES=clover_gazebo_plugins
 source devel/setup.bash
 
 echo_stamp "Install clever package (for backwards compatibility)"
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ echo_stamp "Install GeographicLib datasets (needed for mavros)" \
 echo_stamp "Running tests"
 cd /home/pi/catkin_ws
 # FIXME: Investigate failing tests
-catkin_make run_tests && catkin_test_results
+catkin_make run_tests #&& catkin_test_results
 
 echo_stamp "Change permissions for catkin_ws"
 chown -Rf pi:pi /home/pi/catkin_ws

builder/image-software.sh

@@ -137,8 +137,6 @@ pip3 --version
 echo_stamp "Install and enable Butterfly (web terminal)"
 echo_stamp "Workaround for tornado >= 6.0 breaking butterfly"
 export CRYPTOGRAPHY_DONT_BUILD_RUST=1
-my_travis_retry pip3 install cryptography==3.4.6 # https://stackoverflow.com/a/68472128/6850197
-my_travis_retry pip3 install pyOpenSSL==20.0.1
 my_travis_retry pip3 install tornado==5.1.1
 my_travis_retry pip3 install butterfly
 my_travis_retry pip3 install butterfly[systemd]

builder/test/tests.sh

@@ -58,9 +58,5 @@ rosversion rosshow
 rosversion nodelet
 rosversion image_view
 
-# validate some versions
-[[ $(rosversion cv_camera) == "0.5.1" ]] # patched version with init fix
-[[ $(rosversion ws281x) == "0.0.12" ]]
-
 # validate examples are present
 [[ $(ls /home/pi/examples/*) ]]

clover/launch/clover.launch

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@
 
     <!-- simplified offboard control -->
     <node name="simple_offboard" pkg="clover" type="simple_offboard" output="screen" clear_params="true">
+        <param name="reference_frames/body" value="map"/>
+        <param name="reference_frames/base_link" value="map"/>
+        <param name="reference_frames/navigate_target" value="map"/>
         <param name="reference_frames/main_camera_optical" value="map"/>
     </node>
 

clover/launch/mavros.launch

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         <rosparam command="load" file="$(find clover)/launch/mavros_config.yaml"/>
 
         <!-- remap rangefinder -->
-        <remap from="mavros/distance_sensor/rangefinder_sub" to="$(arg distance_sensor_remap)" if="$(eval bool(distance_sensor_remap))"/>
+        <remap from="mavros/distance_sensor/rangefinder_sub" to="rangefinder/range"/>
 
         <rosparam param="plugin_whitelist">
             - altitude

clover/launch/mavros_config.yaml

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # Config file for mavros
 # Based on https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mavlink/mavros/master/mavros/launch/px4_config.yaml
 
-startup_px4_usb_quirk: false
+startup_px4_usb_quirk: true
 
 conn:
-  heartbeat_rate: 1.0    # send heartbeat rate in Hertz
-  timeout: 10.0          # heartbeat timeout in seconds
+  heartbeat_rate: 1.0    # send hertbeat rate in Hertz
+  timeout: 10.0          # hertbeat timeout in seconds
   timesync_rate: 10.0    # TIMESYNC rate in Hertz (feature disabled if 0.0)
   system_time_rate: 1.0  # send system time to FCU rate in Hertz (disabled if 0.0)
 
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ time:
   time_ref_source: "fcu"  # time_reference source
   timesync_mode: MAVLINK
   timesync_avg_alpha: 0.6 # timesync averaging factor
-  publish_sim_time: false # don't publish /clock
 
 global_position:
   frame_id: "map"             # origin frame
@@ -78,9 +77,6 @@ distance_sensor:
       field_of_view: 0.5
   rangefinder_sub:
       subscriber: true
-      id: 1
-      orientation: PITCH_270
-      covariance: 1  # cm
 
 # fake_gps
 fake_gps:

clover/package.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 <package format="3">
   <name>clover</name>
-  <version>0.23.0</version>
+  <version>0.21.1</version>
   <description>The Clover package</description>
 
   <maintainer email="okalachev@gmail.com">Oleg Kalachev</maintainer>

clover/src/optical_flow.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ private:
 	std::unique_ptr<tf2_ros::Buffer> tf_buffer_;
 	std::unique_ptr<tf2_ros::TransformListener> tf_listener_;
 	bool calc_flow_gyro_;
-	float flow_gyro_default_;
 
 	void onInit()
 	{
@@ -70,7 +69,6 @@ private:
 		roi_px_ = nh_priv.param("roi", 128);
 		roi_rad_ = nh_priv.param("roi_rad", 0.0);
 		calc_flow_gyro_ = nh_priv.param("calc_flow_gyro", false);
-		flow_gyro_default_ = nh_priv.param("flow_gyro_default", NAN);
 
 		img_pub_ = it_priv.advertise("debug", 1);
 		flow_pub_ = nh.advertise<mavros_msgs::OpticalFlowRad>("mavros/px4flow/raw/send", 1);
@@ -196,9 +194,9 @@ private:
 			uint32_t integration_time_us = integration_time.toSec() * 1.0e6;
 
 			// Calculate flow gyro
-			flow_.integrated_xgyro = flow_gyro_default_;
-			flow_.integrated_ygyro = flow_gyro_default_;
-			flow_.integrated_zgyro = flow_gyro_default_;
+			flow_.integrated_xgyro = NAN;
+			flow_.integrated_ygyro = NAN;
+			flow_.integrated_zgyro = NAN;
 
 			if (calc_flow_gyro_) {
 				try {

clover/src/selfcheck.py

@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ from mavros import mavlink
 
 rospy.init_node('selfcheck')
 
-os.environ['ROSCONSOLE_FORMAT']='[${severity}]: ${message}'
-
 
 tf_buffer = tf2_ros.Buffer()
 tf_listener = tf2_ros.TransformListener(tf_buffer)
@@ -485,12 +483,6 @@ def check_local_position():
             failure('roll is %.2f deg; place copter horizontally or redo level horizon calib',
                     math.degrees(roll))
 
-        if not tf_buffer.can_transform('base_link', pose.header.frame_id, rospy.get_rostime(), rospy.Duration(0.5)):
-            failure('can\'t transform from %s to base_link (timeout 0.5 s): is TF enabled?', pose.header.frame_id)
-
-        if not tf_buffer.can_transform('body', pose.header.frame_id, rospy.get_rostime(), rospy.Duration(0.5)):
-            failure('can\'t transform from %s to body (timeout 0.5 s)', pose.header.frame_id)
-
     except rospy.ROSException:
         failure('no local position')
 
@@ -620,13 +612,13 @@ def check_boot_duration():
     output = subprocess.check_output('systemd-analyze').decode()
     r = re.compile(r'([\d\.]+)s\s*$', flags=re.MULTILINE)
     duration = float(r.search(output).groups()[0])
-    if duration > 20:
+    if duration > 15:
         failure('long Raspbian boot duration: %ss (systemd-analyze for analyzing)', duration)
 
 
 @check('CPU usage')
 def check_cpu_usage():
-    WHITELIST = 'nodelet', 'gzclient', 'gzserver'
+    WHITELIST = 'nodelet',
     CMD = "top -n 1 -b -i | tail -n +8 | awk '{ printf(\"%-8s\\t%-8s\\t%-8s\\n\", $1, $9, $12); }'"
     output = subprocess.check_output(CMD, shell=True).decode()
     processes = output.split('\n')
@@ -654,22 +646,13 @@ def check_clover_service():
     elif 'failed' in output:
         failure('service failed to run, check your launch-files')
 
-    BLACKLIST = 'Unexpected command 520', 'Time jump detected', 'different index:'
-
-    r = re.compile(r'^(.*)\[(FATAL|ERROR| WARN)\] \[\d+.\d+\]: (.*?)(\x1b(.*))?$')
+    r = re.compile(r'^(.*)\[(FATAL|ERROR)\] \[\d+.\d+\]: (.*?)(\x1b(.*))?$')
     error_count = OrderedDict()
     try:
         for line in open('/tmp/clover.err', 'r'):
-            skip = False
-            for substr in BLACKLIST:
-                if substr in line:
-                    skip = True
-            if skip:
-                continue
-
             node_error = r.search(line)
             if node_error:
-                msg = node_error.groups()[1].strip() + ': ' + node_error.groups()[2]
+                msg = node_error.groups()[1] + ': ' + node_error.groups()[2]
                 if msg in error_count:
                     error_count[msg] += 1
                 else:
@@ -740,14 +723,6 @@ def check_network():
 
 @check('RPi health')
 def check_rpi_health():
-    try:
-        import shutil
-        total, used, free = shutil.disk_usage('/')
-        if free < 1024 * 1024 * 1024:
-            failure('disk space is less than 1 GB; consider removing logs (~/.ros/log/)')
-    except Exception as e:
-        info('could not check the disk free space: %s', str(e))
-
     # `vcgencmd get_throttled` output codes taken from
     # https://github.com/raspberrypi/documentation/blob/JamesH65-patch-vcgencmd-vcdbg-docs/raspbian/applications/vcgencmd.md#get_throttled
     # TODO: support more base platforms?
@@ -778,7 +753,7 @@ def check_rpi_health():
         # with some of the FLAGs OR'ed together
         output = subprocess.check_output(['vcgencmd', 'get_throttled']).decode()
     except OSError:
-        info('could not call vcgencmd binary; not a Raspberry Pi?')
+        failure('could not call vcgencmd binary; not a Raspberry Pi?')
         return
 
     throttle_mask = int(output.split('=')[1], base=16)

clover/src/simple_offboard.cpp

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ std::shared_ptr<tf2_ros::TransformBroadcaster> transform_broadcaster;
 std::shared_ptr<tf2_ros::StaticTransformBroadcaster> static_transform_broadcaster;
 
 // Parameters
-string mavros;
 string local_frame;
 string fcu_frame;
 ros::Duration transform_timeout;
@@ -182,7 +181,6 @@ inline bool waitTransform(const string& target, const string& source,
 		ros::spinOnce();
 		r.sleep();
 	}
-	return false;
 }
 
 #define TIMEOUT(msg, timeout) (msg.header.stamp.isZero() || (ros::Time::now() - msg.header.stamp > timeout))
@@ -849,7 +847,6 @@ bool land(std_srvs::Trigger::Request& req, std_srvs::Trigger::Response& res)
 		busy = false;
 		return true;
 	}
-	return false;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -862,9 +859,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	static_transform_broadcaster = std::make_shared<tf2_ros::StaticTransformBroadcaster>();
 
 	// Params
-	nh_priv.param("mavros", mavros, string("mavros")); // for case of using multiple connections
-	nh.param<string>(mavros + "/local_position/tf/frame_id", local_frame, "map");
-	nh.param<string>(mavros + "/local_position/tf/child_frame_id", fcu_frame, "base_link");
+	nh.param<string>("mavros/local_position/tf/frame_id", local_frame, "map");
+	nh.param<string>("mavros/local_position/tf/child_frame_id", fcu_frame, "base_link");
 	nh_priv.param("target_frame", target.child_frame_id, string("navigate_target"));
 	nh_priv.param("setpoint", setpoint.child_frame_id, string("setpoint"));
 	nh_priv.param("auto_release", auto_release, true);
@@ -875,13 +871,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	nh_priv.param<string>("body_frame", body.child_frame_id, "body");
 	nh_priv.getParam("reference_frames", reference_frames);
 
-	// Default reference frames
-	std::map<string, string> default_reference_frames;
-	default_reference_frames[body.child_frame_id] = local_frame;
-	default_reference_frames[fcu_frame] = local_frame;
-	if (!target.child_frame_id.empty()) default_reference_frames[target.child_frame_id] = local_frame;
-	reference_frames.insert(default_reference_frames.begin(), default_reference_frames.end()); // merge defaults
-
 	state_timeout = ros::Duration(nh_priv.param("state_timeout", 3.0));
 	local_position_timeout = ros::Duration(nh_priv.param("local_position_timeout", 2.0));
 	velocity_timeout = ros::Duration(nh_priv.param("velocity_timeout", 2.0));
@@ -896,25 +885,25 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	arming_timeout = ros::Duration(nh_priv.param("arming_timeout", 4.0));
 
 	// Service clients
-	arming = nh.serviceClient<mavros_msgs::CommandBool>(mavros + "/cmd/arming");
-	set_mode = nh.serviceClient<mavros_msgs::SetMode>(mavros + "/set_mode");
+	arming = nh.serviceClient<mavros_msgs::CommandBool>("mavros/cmd/arming");
+	set_mode = nh.serviceClient<mavros_msgs::SetMode>("mavros/set_mode");
 
 	// Telemetry subscribers
-	auto state_sub = nh.subscribe(mavros + "/state", 1, &handleState);
-	auto velocity_sub = nh.subscribe(mavros + "/local_position/velocity_body", 1, &handleMessage<TwistStamped, velocity>);
-	auto global_position_sub = nh.subscribe(mavros + "/global_position/global", 1, &handleMessage<NavSatFix, global_position>);
-	auto battery_sub = nh.subscribe(mavros + "/battery", 1, &handleMessage<BatteryState, battery>);
-	auto statustext_sub = nh.subscribe(mavros + "/statustext/recv", 1, &handleMessage<mavros_msgs::StatusText, statustext>);
-	auto manual_control_sub = nh.subscribe(mavros + "/manual_control/control", 1, &handleMessage<mavros_msgs::ManualControl, manual_control>);
-	auto local_position_sub = nh.subscribe(mavros + "/local_position/pose", 1, &handleLocalPosition);
+	auto state_sub = nh.subscribe("mavros/state", 1, &handleState);
+	auto velocity_sub = nh.subscribe("mavros/local_position/velocity_body", 1, &handleMessage<TwistStamped, velocity>);
+	auto global_position_sub = nh.subscribe("mavros/global_position/global", 1, &handleMessage<NavSatFix, global_position>);
+	auto battery_sub = nh.subscribe("mavros/battery", 1, &handleMessage<BatteryState, battery>);
+	auto statustext_sub = nh.subscribe("mavros/statustext/recv", 1, &handleMessage<mavros_msgs::StatusText, statustext>);
+	auto manual_control_sub = nh.subscribe("mavros/manual_control/control", 1, &handleMessage<mavros_msgs::ManualControl, manual_control>);
+	auto local_position_sub = nh.subscribe("mavros/local_position/pose", 1, &handleLocalPosition);
 
 	// Setpoint publishers
-	position_pub = nh.advertise<PoseStamped>(mavros + "/setpoint_position/local", 1);
-	position_raw_pub = nh.advertise<PositionTarget>(mavros + "/setpoint_raw/local", 1);
-	attitude_pub = nh.advertise<PoseStamped>(mavros + "/setpoint_attitude/attitude", 1);
-	attitude_raw_pub = nh.advertise<AttitudeTarget>(mavros + "/setpoint_raw/attitude", 1);
-	rates_pub = nh.advertise<TwistStamped>(mavros + "/setpoint_attitude/cmd_vel", 1);
-	thrust_pub = nh.advertise<Thrust>(mavros + "/setpoint_attitude/thrust", 1);
+	position_pub = nh.advertise<PoseStamped>("mavros/setpoint_position/local", 1);
+	position_raw_pub = nh.advertise<PositionTarget>("mavros/setpoint_raw/local", 1);
+	attitude_pub = nh.advertise<PoseStamped>("mavros/setpoint_attitude/attitude", 1);
+	attitude_raw_pub = nh.advertise<AttitudeTarget>("mavros/setpoint_raw/attitude", 1);
+	rates_pub = nh.advertise<TwistStamped>("mavros/setpoint_attitude/cmd_vel", 1);
+	thrust_pub = nh.advertise<Thrust>("mavros/setpoint_attitude/thrust", 1);
 
 	 // Service servers
 	auto gt_serv = nh.advertiseService("get_telemetry", &getTelemetry);

clover/test/basic.py

@@ -33,29 +33,3 @@ def test_web_video_server(node):
         # Python 3
         import urllib.request as urllib
     urllib.urlopen("http://localhost:8080").read()
-
-def test_blocks(node):
-    rospy.wait_for_service('clover_blocks/run', timeout=5)
-    rospy.wait_for_service('clover_blocks/stop', timeout=5)
-    rospy.wait_for_service('clover_blocks/load', timeout=5)
-    rospy.wait_for_service('clover_blocks/store', timeout=5)
-
-    from std_msgs.msg import String
-    from clover_blocks.srv import Run
-
-    def wait_print():
-        try:
-            wait_print.result = rospy.wait_for_message('clover_blocks/print', String, timeout=5).data
-        except Exception as e:
-            wait_print.result = str(e)
-
-    import threading
-    t = threading.Thread(target=wait_print)
-    t.start()
-    rospy.sleep(0.1)
-
-    run = rospy.ServiceProxy('clover_blocks/run', Run)
-    assert run(code='print("test")').success == True
-
-    t.join()
-    assert wait_print.result == 'test'

clover/test/basic.test

@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@
 
     <node pkg="tf2_ros" type="static_transform_publisher" name="map_flipped_frame" args="0 0 0 3.1415926 3.1415926 0 map map_flipped" required="true"/>
 
-    <node name="simple_offboard" pkg="clover" type="simple_offboard" required="true" output="screen"/>
+    <node name="simple_offboard" pkg="clover" type="simple_offboard" required="true" output="screen">
+        <param name="reference_frames/body" value="map"/>
+        <param name="reference_frames/base_link" value="map"/>
+    </node>
 
     <node name="tf2_web_republisher" pkg="tf2_web_republisher" type="tf2_web_republisher" required="true"/>
 
@@ -35,8 +38,6 @@
         <rosparam param="notify">startup: { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255 }</rosparam>
     </node>
 
-    <node name="clover_blocks" pkg="clover_blocks" type="clover_blocks" output="screen" required="true"/>
-
     <param name="test_module" value="$(find clover)/test/basic.py"/>
     <test test-name="basic_test" pkg="ros_pytest" type="ros_pytest_runner"/>
 </launch>

clover/udev/99-px4fmu.rules

@@ -12,6 +12,4 @@ SUBSYSTEM=="tty", ATTRS{idVendor}=="26ac", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0016", ATTRS{produ
 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", ATTRS{idVendor}=="26ac", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0013", ATTRS{product}=="PX4 FMU v4.x PRO", SYMLINK+="px4fmu"
 # Omnibus
 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", ATTRS{idVendor}=="26ac", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0001", ATTRS{product}=="PX4 OmnibusF4SD", SYMLINK+="px4fmu"
-# CUAV X7 Pro
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", ATTRS{idVendor}=="3163", ATTRS{idProduct}=="004c", ATTRS{product}=="PX4 CUAV X7Pro", SYMLINK+="px4fmu"
 

clover/www/console.html

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-<h1>
-	/var/log/clover.log
-	<a style="font-size: 0.5em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal" href="clover.log" download>download</a>
-</h1>
-
-<pre></pre>
-
-<script type="module">
-	var pre = document.querySelector('pre');
-
-	fetch('clover.log?' + Math.random()).then(function(response) { // random to forbid caching
-		if (response.status == 404) {
-			pre.innerHTML = '/var/log/clover.log does not exist';
-			return;
-		} else if (response.status !== 200) {
-			pre.innerHTML('Error ' + response.status);
-			return;
-		}
-		response.text().then(function(content) {
-			pre.innerHTML = content;
-		});
-	});
-</script>

clover/www/index.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 	<li><a href="" id="butterfly">Open web terminal</a> (<code>Butterfly</code>)</li>
 	<li>View <a href="viz.html">View 3D visualization</a>, <a href="aruco_map.html">3D visualization for markers map</a> (<code>ros3djs</code>)</li>
 	<li><a href="../clover_blocks/">Blocks programming</a> (<code>Blockly</code>)</li>
-	<li><a href="console.html">Clover console</a> (<code>/var/log/clover.log</code>)</li>
+	<li><a href="clover.log">Clover console</a> (<code>/var/log/clover.log</code>)</li>
 </ul>
 
 <div class="version"></div>

clover/www/js/topics.js

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 const url = 'ws://' + location.hostname + ':9090';
 const ros = new ROSLIB.Ros({ url: url });
-const params = Object.fromEntries(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).entries());
 
 ros.on('connection', function () {
 	document.body.classList.add('connected');
-	document.body.classList.remove('closed');
 	init();
 });
 
 ros.on('close', function () {
 	document.body.classList.remove('connected');
-	document.body.classList.add('closed');
 	setTimeout(function() {
 		// reconnect
 		ros.connect(url);
@@ -40,38 +37,56 @@ function viewTopicsList() {
 let rosdistro;
 
 function viewTopic(topic) {
-	let index = '<a href=topics.html>Topics</a>';
-	title.innerHTML = `${index}: ${topic}`;
+	title.innerHTML = topic;
 	topicMessage.style.display = 'block';
 
 	ros.getTopicType(topic, function(typeStr) {
 		const [pack, type] = typeStr.split('/');
 		let href = `https://docs.ros.org/en/${rosdistro}/api/${pack}/html/msg/${type}.html`;
-		title.innerHTML = `${index}: ${topic} <a id="topic-type" href=${href} target="_blank">${typeStr}</a>`;
+		title.innerHTML = `${topic} <a id="topic-type" href=${href} target="_blank">${typeStr}</a>`;
 	});
 
 	new ROSLIB.Topic({ ros: ros, name: topic }).subscribe(function(msg) {
 		document.title = topic;
 		if (mouseDown) return;
-
-		if (msg.header.stamp) {
-			if (params.date || params.offset) {
-				let date = new Date(msg.header.stamp.secs * 1e3 + msg.header.stamp.nsecs * 1e-6);
-				if (params.date) msg.header.date = date.toISOString();
-				if (params.offset) msg.header.offset = (new Date() - date) * 1e-3;
-			}
-		}
-
 		topicMessage.innerHTML = yamlStringify(msg); // JSON.stringify(msg, null, 4);
 	});
 }
 
+function viewParameters() {
+	title.innerHTML = 'Parameters';
+	topicMessage.style.display = 'block';
+
+	let names = ['aruco_detect', 'main_camera', 'main_camera_nodelet_manager', 'mavros', 'optical_flow', 
+		'rangefinder', 'rosapi', 'rosbridge_websocket', 'rosdistro', 'roslaunch', 'rosversion', 
+		'roswww_static', 'run_id', 'simple_offboard', 'visualization', 'web_video_server'];
+	let params = {};
+	// ros.getParams(function(params) {
+		
+	Promise.all(names.map(function(name) {
+		return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+			new ROSLIB.Param({ ros, name }).get(function(value) {
+				params[name] = value;
+				resolve();
+			})
+		});
+	})).then(function() {
+		console.log(params);
+		topicMessage.innerHTML = yamlStringify(params);
+	});
+}
+
 let mouseDown;
 
 topicMessage.addEventListener('mousedown', function() { mouseDown = true; });
 topicMessage.addEventListener('mouseup', function() { mouseDown = false; });
 
 function init() {
+	const params = Object.fromEntries(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).entries());
+
+	viewParameters();
+	return;
+
 	if (!params.topic) {
 		viewTopicsList();
 	} else {
@@ -81,3 +96,5 @@ function init() {
 		});
 	}
 }
+
+window.ros = ros;

clover/www/topics.html

@@ -17,12 +17,11 @@
 			}
 			#topic-type { font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.5em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal; }
 			.topic { font-family: monospace; }
-			body.closed { background-color: rgb(207, 207, 207); }
 		</style>
 	</head>
 	<body>
 		<h1>&nbsp;</h1>
 		<ul id="topics"></ul>
-		<code id="topic-message">No messages received</code>
+		<code id="topic-message" title="Hold mouse button to pause">No messages received</code>
 	</body>
 </html>

clover_blocks/package.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 <package format="2">
   <name>clover_blocks</name>
-  <version>0.23.0</version>
+  <version>0.21.1</version>
   <description>Blockly programming support for Clover</description>
   <maintainer email="okalachev@gmail.com">Oleg Kalachev</maintainer>
   <license>MIT</license>

clover_blocks/www/python.js

@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ Blockly.Python.led_count = function(block) {
 
 function pigpio() {
 	Blockly.Python.definitions_['import_pigpio'] = 'import pigpio';
-	Blockly.Python.definitions_['init_pigpio'] = 'pi = pigpio.pi()\nif not pi.connected: raise Exception(\'Cannot connect to pigpiod\')';
+	Blockly.Python.definitions_['init_pigpio'] = 'pi = pigpio.pi()';
 }
 
 const GPIO_READ = `\ndef gpio_read(pin):

clover_description/package.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <package format="2">
   <name>clover_description</name>
-  <version>0.23.0</version>
+  <version>0.21.1</version>
   <description>The clover_description package provides URDF models of the Clover series of quadcopters.</description>
 
   <maintainer email="sfalexrog@gmail.com">Alexey Rogachevskiy</maintainer>

clover_description/urdf/clover/clover4_physics.xacro

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
   <xacro:property name="sqrt2" value="1.4142135623730951" />
   <xacro:property name="rotor_drag_coefficient" value="1.75e-04" />
   <xacro:property name="rolling_moment_coefficient" value="0.000001" />
-  <xacro:property name="color" value="DarkGrey" />
+  <xacro:property name="color" value="$(arg visual_material)" />
 
   <!-- Property Blocks -->
   <!-- Clover body inertia -->

clover_simulation/launch/simulator.launch

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
     <arg name="est" default="ekf2"/> <!-- PX4 estimator: lpe, ekf2 -->
     <arg name="vehicle" default="clover"/> <!-- PX4 vehicle configuration: clover, clover_vpe -->
     <arg name="main_camera" default="true"/> <!-- Simulated vision position estimation camera (optical flow, ArUco) -->
-    <arg name="maintain_camera_rate" default="false"/> <!-- Slow simulation down to maintain camera rate -->
     <arg name="rangefinder" default="true"/> <!-- Simulated downward-facing rangefinder, vl53l1x-like -->
     <arg name="led" default="true"/> <!-- Simulated LED strip, ws281x-like -->
     <arg name="gps" default="false"/> <!--Simulated GPS module -->
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@
     <!-- Clover model -->
     <include file="$(find clover_description)/launch/spawn_drone.launch" if="$(eval type == 'gazebo')">
         <arg name="main_camera" value="$(arg main_camera)"/>
-        <arg name="maintain_camera_rate" value="$(arg maintain_camera_rate)"/>
         <arg name="rangefinder" value="$(arg rangefinder)"/>
         <arg name="led" value="$(arg led)"/>
         <arg name="gps" value="$(arg gps)"/>

clover_simulation/models/aruco_100/marker_100.sdf

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<sdf version="1.5">
-    <model name="aruco_100">
-        <static>true</static>
-        <link name="marker_100_link">
-            <pose>0 0 1e-3 0 0 1.5707963267948966</pose>
-            <visual name="visual_marker_100">
-                <cast_shadows>false</cast_shadows>
-                <geometry>
-                    <box>
-                        <size>0.22 0.22 1e-3</size>
-                    </box>
-                </geometry>
-                <material>
-                    <script>
-                        <uri>model://aruco_100/materials/scripts</uri>
-                        <uri>model://aruco_100/materials/textures</uri>
-                        <name>aruco/marker_100</name>
-                    </script>
-                </material>
-            </visual>
-        </link>
-    </model>
-</sdf>

clover_simulation/models/aruco_100/materials/scripts/aruco_100.material

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-material aruco/marker_100
-{
-    technique
-    {
-        pass
-        {
-            texture_unit
-            {
-                texture aruco_marker_100.png
-                filtering none
-                scale 1.0 1.0
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

clover_simulation/models/aruco_100/model.config

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<model>
-    <name>ArUco Marker 100</name>
-    <version>1.0</version>
-    <sdf version="1.5">marker_100.sdf</sdf>
-    <author>
-        <name>Marker Generator script</name>
-        <email>marker@generator.sh</email>
-    </author>
-    <description>
-        ArUco marker #100
-    </description>
-</model>

clover_simulation/models/aruco_101/marker_101.sdf

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<sdf version="1.5">
-    <model name="aruco_101">
-        <static>true</static>
-        <link name="marker_101_link">
-            <pose>0 0 1e-3 0 0 1.5707963267948966</pose>
-            <visual name="visual_marker_101">
-                <cast_shadows>false</cast_shadows>
-                <geometry>
-                    <box>
-                        <size>0.44 0.44 1e-3</size>
-                    </box>
-                </geometry>
-                <material>
-                    <script>
-                        <uri>model://aruco_101/materials/scripts</uri>
-                        <uri>model://aruco_101/materials/textures</uri>
-                        <name>aruco/marker_101</name>
-                    </script>
-                </material>
-            </visual>
-        </link>
-    </model>
-</sdf>

clover_simulation/models/aruco_101/materials/scripts/aruco_101.material

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-material aruco/marker_101
-{
-    technique
-    {
-        pass
-        {
-            texture_unit
-            {
-                texture aruco_marker_101.png
-                filtering none
-                scale 1.0 1.0
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

clover_simulation/models/aruco_101/model.config

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<model>
-    <name>ArUco Marker 101</name>
-    <version>1.0</version>
-    <sdf version="1.5">marker_101.sdf</sdf>
-    <author>
-        <name>Marker Generator script</name>
-        <email>marker@generator.sh</email>
-    </author>
-    <description>
-        ArUco marker #101
-    </description>
-</model>

clover_simulation/models/aruco_102/marker_102.sdf

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<sdf version="1.5">
-    <model name="aruco_102">
-        <static>true</static>
-        <link name="marker_102_link">
-            <pose>0 0 1e-3 0 0 1.5707963267948966</pose>
-            <visual name="visual_marker_102">
-                <cast_shadows>false</cast_shadows>
-                <geometry>
-                    <box>
-                        <size>0.44 0.44 1e-3</size>
-                    </box>
-                </geometry>
-                <material>
-                    <script>
-                        <uri>model://aruco_102/materials/scripts</uri>
-                        <uri>model://aruco_102/materials/textures</uri>
-                        <name>aruco/marker_102</name>
-                    </script>
-                </material>
-            </visual>
-        </link>
-    </model>
-</sdf>

clover_simulation/models/aruco_102/materials/scripts/aruco_102.material

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-material aruco/marker_102
-{
-    technique
-    {
-        pass
-        {
-            texture_unit
-            {
-                texture aruco_marker_102.png
-                filtering none
-                scale 1.0 1.0
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

clover_simulation/models/aruco_102/model.config

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<model>
-    <name>ArUco Marker 102</name>
-    <version>1.0</version>
-    <sdf version="1.5">marker_102.sdf</sdf>
-    <author>
-        <name>Marker Generator script</name>
-        <email>marker@generator.sh</email>
-    </author>
-    <description>
-        ArUco marker #102
-    </description>
-</model>

clover_simulation/models/camera/camera.sdf

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
             <pose>0 0 0 0 0 0</pose>
             <sensor name='camera' type='camera'>
                 <camera>
-                    <horizontal_fov>1.8</horizontal_fov>
+                    <horizontal_fov>2.0944</horizontal_fov>
                     <image>
                         <format>B8G8R8</format>
-                        <width>640</width>
-                        <height>480</height>
+                        <width>800</width>
+                        <height>600</height>
                     </image>
                     <clip>
                         <near>0.02</near>
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
                     </clip>
                 </camera>
                 <always_on>1</always_on>
-                <update_rate>30</update_rate>
+                <update_rate>20</update_rate>
                 <visualize>1</visualize>
                 <plugin name='camera_plugin' filename='libgazebo_ros_camera.so'>
                     <alwaysOn>1</alwaysOn>

clover_simulation/package.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <package format="2">
     <name>clover_simulation</name>
-    <version>0.23.0</version>
+    <version>0.21.1</version>
     <description>The clover_simulation package provides worlds and launch files for Gazebo.</description>
 
     <maintainer email="okalachev@gmail.com">Oleg Kalachev</maintainer>

clover_simulation/scripts/gzweb

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-# script for running gzweb
-# usage: ./gzweb [<port>]
-
-export NVM_DIR=$HOME/.nvm
-source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh
-npm start --prefix $HOME/gzweb -p ${1-8080}

docs/assets/ros.svg

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<svg
-   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
-   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
-   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
-   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
-   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
-   id="svg2"
-   version="1.1"
-   viewBox="0 0 385.99219 102.04687"
-   height="102.04688pt"
-   width="385.99219pt"
-   sodipodi:docname="Ros_logo.svg"
-   inkscape:export-filename="/home/mguenther/Downloads/ros-press-kit/1280px-Ros_logo.svg.png"
-   inkscape:export-xdpi="238.75999"
-   inkscape:export-ydpi="238.75999"
-   inkscape:version="0.92.5 (2060ec1f9f, 2020-04-08)">
-  <sodipodi:namedview
-     pagecolor="#ffffff"
-     bordercolor="#666666"
-     borderopacity="1"
-     objecttolerance="10"
-     gridtolerance="10"
-     guidetolerance="10"
-     inkscape:pageopacity="0"
-     inkscape:pageshadow="2"
-     inkscape:window-width="2560"
-     inkscape:window-height="1391"
-     id="namedview33"
-     showgrid="false"
-     fit-margin-top="0"
-     fit-margin-left="0"
-     fit-margin-right="0"
-     fit-margin-bottom="0"
-     inkscape:zoom="3.1550388"
-     inkscape:cx="232.61011"
-     inkscape:cy="102.64938"
-     inkscape:window-x="0"
-     inkscape:window-y="25"
-     inkscape:window-maximized="1"
-     inkscape:current-layer="svg2" />
-  <metadata
-     id="metadata58">
-    <rdf:RDF>
-      <cc:Work
-         rdf:about="">
-        <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
-        <dc:type
-           rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" />
-        <dc:title></dc:title>
-      </cc:Work>
-    </rdf:RDF>
-  </metadata>
-  <defs
-     id="defs4">
-    <clipPath
-       id="clip1">
-      <path
-         id="path7"
-         d="M 0.0585938,2 H 22 V 25 H 0.0585938 Z m 0,0"
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docs/en/SUMMARY.md

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
   * [Remote control app](rc.md)
   * [Wi-Fi Configuration](network.md)
   * [UART settings](uart.md)
-  * [PX4 Parameters](parameters.md)
+  * [PX4 Parameters](px4_parameters.md)
   * [PX4 Logs and Topics](flight_logs.md)
   * [PX4 Firmware](firmware.md)
   * [MAVLink](mavlink.md)
@@ -100,8 +100,6 @@
   * [CopterHack-2019](copterhack2019.md)
   * [CopterHack-2018](copterhack2018.md)
   * [CopterHack-2017](copterhack2017.md)
-  * [Video contest](video_contest.md)
-  * [Educational contests](educational_contests.md)
 * [Clover-based projects](projects.md)
   * [Autonomous Multirotor Landing System (AMLS)](amls.md)
   * [Drone show](clever-show.md)

docs/en/agriculture.md

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ else:
     shape = 'undefined'
     color = 'undefined'
 
-if shape == 'brown':
+if shape = 'brown':
     culture = "greshiha"
-if shape == 'yellow_orange':
+if shape = 'yellow_orange':
     culture = "pshenitsa"
 
 image_sub = rospy.Subscriber('main_camera/image_raw', Image, image_colback_color)

docs/en/aruco.md

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # ArUco markers
 
+> **Note** The following applies to [image versions](image.md) **0.16** and up. Older documentation is still available for [for version **0.15.1**](https://github.com/CopterExpress/clover/blob/v0.15.1/docs/en/aruco.md).
+
 [ArUco markers](https://docs.opencv.org/3.2.0/d5/dae/tutorial_aruco_detection.html) are commonly used for vision-based position estimation.
 
 Examples of ArUco markers:

docs/en/aruco_map.md

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ The marker map adheres to the [ROS coordinate system convention](http://www.ros.
 
 ## VPE setup
 
-In order to enable vision position estimation you should use the following [PX4 parameters](parameters.md).
+In order to enable vision position estimation you should use the following [PX4 parameters](px4_parameters.md).
 
 If you're using **LPE** (`SYS_MC_EST_GROUP` parameter is set to `local_position_estimator,attitude_estimator_q`):
 

docs/en/autolaunch.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Software autorun
 systemd
 ---
 
-Main documentation: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Systemd.
+Main documentation: [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd_(Russian)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd_(Russian)).
 
 All automatically started Clover software is launched as a `clover.service` systemd service.
 
@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ You can add your own node to the list of automatically launched ones. To do this
 
 The started file must have *permission* to run:
 
-```bash
+```(bash)
 chmod +x my_program.py
 ```
 
-When scripting languages are used, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)">shebang</a> should be placed at the beginning of the file, for example:
+When scripting languages are used, [shebang] should be placed at the beginning of the file (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)), for example:
 
-```bash
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+```(bash)
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 ```

docs/en/calibration.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ In order to perform the sensor calibration, select the *Vehicle Setup* tab and c
 4. Put the drone in one of the orientations marked by the red outline and wait for the appropriate outline to turn yellow.
 5. Spin the drone as required until the outline turns green. Do this for all orientations.
 
-Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/compass.html.
+Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/config/compass.html.
 
 ## Gyroscope
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/compass.html.
 
 > **Warning** The drone should stay completely still during the calibration.
 
-Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/gyroscope.html.
+Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/config/gyroscope.html.
 
 ## Accelerometer
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/gyroscope.html.
 3. Put the drone in one of the orientations marked by the red outline and wait for the appropriate outline to turn yellow.
 4. Hold the drone in this orientation until the outline turns green. Do this for all orientations.
 
-Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/accelerometer.html.
+Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/config/accelerometer.html.
 
 ## Level horizon
 
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/accelerometer.ht
 4. Press *OK*.
 5. Wait for the calibration to finish.
 
-Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/level_horizon_calibration.html.
+Read more in the PX4 docs: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/config/level_horizon_calibration.html.
 
 **Next**: [RC setup](radio.md).

docs/en/coex_pix.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # COEX Pix
 
-The **COEX Pix** flight controller is a modified [Pixracer](https://docs.px4.io/master/en/flight_controller/pixracer.html) FCU. It is a part of the **Clover 4** quadrotor kit.
+The **COEX Pix** flight controller is a modified [Pixracer](https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/flight_controller/pixracer.html) FCU. It is a part of the **Clover 4** quadrotor kit.
 
 > **Hint** The source files of the COEX Pix flight controller are [published](https://github.com/CopterExpress/hardware/tree/master/COEX%20Pix) under the CC BY-NC-SA license.
 

docs/en/connection.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ USB connection is the preferred way to connect to the flight controller.
 
     The `connected` field should have the `True` value.s
 
-> **Hint** You need to set the `CBRK_USB_CHK` [parameter](parameters.md) to 197848 for the USB connection to work.
+> **Hint** You need to set the `CBRK_USB_CHK` [parameter](px4_parameters.md) to 197848 for the USB connection to work.
 
 ## UART connection
 

docs/en/copterhack2022.md

@@ -8,39 +8,6 @@ You can see the articles of the CopterHack 2021 finalist teams by the link [Copt
 
 The proposed projects have to be open-source and be compatible with the Clover quadcopter platform. Teams will work on their projects throughout the competition, bringing them closer to the state of the finished product. Industry experts will assist the participants through lectures and regular feedback.
 
-## Projects of the contest's participants {#participants}
-
-|Place|Team|Project|Points|
-|:-:|-|-|-|
-||🇰🇬 Alatoo University Team|[Облачная платформа для симулятора Клевера](https://github.com/pteacher/clover/blob/clover_simulator/docs/ru/clover-development-studio.md)||
-||🇧🇾 FTL|[Advanced Clover 2](https://github.com/FTL-team/clover/blob/FTL-advancedClover2/docs/ru/advanced_clover_simulator.md)||
-||🇷🇺 Stereo|[Neural obstacle avoidance](https://github.com/den250400/clover/blob/neural-obstacle-avoidance/docs/en/neural-obstacle-avoidance.md)||
-||🇷🇺 Space clowns|[Copter For Space](https://github.com/slavikyd/clover/blob/patch-3/docs/ru/c4s.md)||
-||🇷🇺 R.S.|[Drone Hawk](https://github.com/slavaroot/clover/blob/droneHawkSecurity/docs/ru/drone-hawk-security.md)||
-||🇲🇾 Moopt|[IoT Water Monitoring & Optimization](https://github.com/kafechew/clover/blob/master/docs/en/moopt-uav.md)||
-||🇧🇷 Atena - Grupo SEMEAR|[Swarm in Blocks](https://github.com/Grupo-SEMEAR-USP/clover/blob/Swarm_in_Blocks/docs/en/swarm_in_blocks.md)||
-||🇷🇺 Clevertron|[Clevertron](https://github.com/Daniel-drone/clover/blob/Clevertron-1/docs/ru/clevertron.md)||
-||🇷🇺 Clover Rescue Team|[Rescue Clover](https://github.com/DevMBS/clover/blob/CloverRescueTeam/docs/ru/clover-rescue-team.md)||
-||🇵🇱 Edgenoon|[Neural and vision-based landing method](https://github.com/edgenoon-ai/clover/blob/neural_vision_based_landing_method/docs/en/neural_vision_based_landing_method.md)||
-||🇷🇺 CopterCat|[CopterCat](https://github.com/matveylapin/clover/blob/CopterCat/docs/ru/сopter_сat.md)||
-||🇷🇺 Дрой Ронов|[Clover Swarm](https://github.com/stinger000/clever/blob/clover_swarm_request/docs/ru/clover-swarm.md)||
-||🇩🇪 Inondro|[Inondro Pix](https://github.com/Inondro/clover/blob/inondro-pix/docs/en/inondro_copterhack22_pix.md)||
-||🇮🇳 DJS Phoenix|[Autonomous valet parking drone assistance](https://github.com/DJSPhoenix/clover/blob/DJSPhoenix-Ikshana/docs/en/djs_phoenix_ikshana.md)||
-||🇷🇺 SPECTRE|[SPECTRE](https://github.com/alakhmenev/clover/blob/spectre_team/docs/ru/spectre_team.md)||
-||🇷🇺 SolidEye|[Разработка лидара без движущихся частей](https://github.com/feanorgg/clover/blob/solideye/docs/ru/solid_eye.md)||
-||🇰🇬 AI_U_CLOVER|[AIU_CLOVER](https://github.com/zhibekm/clover/blob/zhibekm-patch-1/docs/en/aiu-article.md)||
-||🇷🇺 С305|[Система мониторинга воздуха](https://github.com/Ruslan2288/clover/blob/master/docs/ru/air_monitor.md)| |
-|✕|🇻🇳 Dragon&Tanker|[Dragon&Tanker](https://github.com/uml4/clover/blob/drone_observe_autonomous_car/docs/en/dragon_and_tanker_team.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 V-NAV|[Visual Navigation](https://github.com/v-nav/clover/blob/v-nav_article/docs/ru/v-nav.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 Джедаи 1581|[Ретранслятор на базе Клевера](https://github.com/JJNIK/clover/blob/patch-1/docs/ru/1581.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 Lucky flight|[Swarm of Improved Clover](https://github.com/bessiaka/clover/blob/Lucky-flight/docs/ru/lucky_flight.md)||
-|✕|🇺🇸 EnviroFleet|[EnviroFleet](https://github.com/gueyman/clover/blob/envirofleet/docs/en/enviro_fleet.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 Бизнес-гуси|[Drone Rover Climbing System](https://github.com/HexaHEX/clover/blob/CopterHack2022_Business_Geese-1/docs/ru/business_geese.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 fuall|[Доставка дронами](https://github.com/Silly4s/clover/blob/master/docs/ru/dostavka.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 Scout_Drone|[Создание поисково-спасательного беспилотного летательного аппарата](https://github.com/MustafaNatur/clover/blob/Scout_Drone.md/docs/ru/scout_drone.md)| |
-
-✕ – teams which haven't qualified for the Final.
-
 ## Company case competition
 
 Teams are welcome to dive into the development of the following company cases:
@@ -107,38 +74,40 @@ Prepare your application and send it as a Draft Pull Request to [Clover reposito
 
 4. Fill out your application by the recommended template:
 
-   ```markdown
-   # Project name
-   
-   [CopterHack-2022](copterhack2022.md), team **Team name**.
-   
-   ## Team information
-   
-   The list of team members:
-   
-   (Describe the team: full name, contacts (e-mail/Telegram username), role in the team).
-   
-   * Alexander Sokolov, @aleksandrsokolov111, engineer.
-   * Elena Smirnova, @elenasmirnova111, programmer.
-   
-   ## Project description
-   
-   ### Project idea
-   
-   Briefly describe the idea and stage of the project.
-   
-   ### The potential outcomes
-   
-   Describe how you see the project result.
-   
-   ### Using Clover platform
-   
-   Describe how the Clover platform will be used in your project.
-   
-   ### Additional information at the request of participants
-   
-   For example, information about the team's experience working on projects, attach a link to articles, videos.
-   ```
+  ```markdown
+  # Project name
+  
+  [CopterHack-2022](copterhack2022.md), team **Team name**.
+  
+  ## Team information
+  
+  The list of team members:
+  
+  (Describe the team: full name, contacts (e-mail/Telegram username), role in the team).
+  
+  * Alexander Sokolov, @aleksandrsokolov111, engineer.
+  * Elena Smirnova, @elenasmirnova111, programmer.
+  
+  ## Project description
+  
+  ### Project idea
+  
+  Briefly describe the idea and stage of the project.
+  
+  ### The potential outcomes
+  
+  Describe how you see the project result.
+  
+  ### Using Clover platform
+  
+  Describe how the Clover platform will be used in your project.
+  
+  ### Additional information at the request of participants
+  
+  For example, information about the team's experience working on projects, attach a link to articles, videos.
+  ```
+
+<!-- markdownlint-disable MD029 -->
 
 5. Go to the bottom of the page and create a new branch with the title of your article:
 
@@ -154,9 +123,7 @@ Prepare your application and send it as a Draft Pull Request to [Clover reposito
 
 8. In the Pull Request comments, you will be given feedback on the application. On the contest page, in the section "Projects of the contest participants", a link to your application in your fork will be published.
 
-9. Note the *Checks* block at the bottom, a check mark should appear in the *Documentation* field. If a cross appeared, click *Details* link to see the list of issues in you article found by markdownlint. If you need to change added files, edit them in you branch – changes will appear in the Pull Request automatically. **Do not open a new Pull Request for the same application**.
-
-10. During the contest, you will work on this document, bringing it closer to the state of the finished article. By the end of the contest, you will publish your article, which will be the result of your work in CopterHack 2022.
+9. During the contest, you will work on this document, bringing it closer to the state of the finished article. By the end of the contest, you will publish your article, which will be the result of your work in CopterHack 2022.
 
 As soon as the link to the application is added to this page in the section "Projects of the contest's participants", your team has become an official participant of the CopterHack 2022!
 
@@ -164,6 +131,10 @@ Contest participants will be added to the special Telegram group, where one can
 
 > **Info** There are no restrictions on the age, education, and number of people in the team.
 
+## Projects of the contest's participants
+
+Applications will be published as they will become available.
+
 ---
 
 For all questions: [CopterHack 2022](https://t.me/CopterHack).

docs/en/ddrone.md

@@ -95,4 +95,4 @@ We pick the web interface to control the copter because it is easier for the use
 
 Project was created with financial support of International Ala-Too University.
 
-![Ala-Too University](../assets/seeding_drone/ala-too.png)
+![Ala-Too University](https://my.alatoo.edu.kg/images/logo_text.png)

docs/en/educational_contests.md

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-# Educational contests
-
-## 1. Contest for the best educational lecture {#lecture}
-
-The Copter Express company organizes a contest for the best educational lecture with COEX Clover 4 quadcopter kit application.
-
-The main goal of the contest is aerial robotics popularization  and community development.
-
-### Lecture requirements
-
-* The topic of the lecture is of free choice. Programmable quadcopter kit COEX Clover 4 and/or The Clover simulation environment should be used as the main tool in the lecture.
-  > **Note** *The version of COEX Clover is not earlier than [version 4](https://clover.coex.tech/en/assemble_4.html). The virtual machine image is not earlier than [version 1.0](https://github.com/CopterExpress/clover_vm/releases/tag/v1.0).
-* The video is uploaded on YouTube or another public platform and is public accessible.
-* The language of the lecture is any. The video contains subtitles in English in case the language is made neither of English nor Russian.
-* The duration of the lecture is limited from 15 min. to 3 hours.
-
-### Requirements for the participants
-
-* The participant must be the author of the lesson.
-* Third parties can provide technical support for recording a lecture.
-* The status of the participant is unlimited (student, representative of a general education institution, representative of the industry, amateur).
-
-Applications deadline: September 1, 2022.
-
-### How to apply?
-
-The application to the contest is performed via the [Google Form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScE2kN5dO2OYNSM8hOYzOa5Qvh2uDdd9Fjx8OnL1W93bfEBgw/viewform) where the link to the video lecture should be attached.
-
-Participants who are the authors of the lecture are allowed to participate in the competition.
-
-### Prizes
-
-Based on the results of the submitted application, the jury selects the winners of the competition. The quality of the video, it is content, and audience engagement are assessed.
-
-* 1st place: $500.
-* 2nd place: $400.
-* 3rd place: $300.
-* 4th place: $200.
-* 5th place: $100.
-
-## 2. Contest for the best school lesson {#lesson}
-
-The Copter Express company organizes a contest for the best school lesson with COEX Clover 4 quadcopter kit application.
-
-The main goal of the contest is aerial robotics popularization  and community development.
-
-### Lesson requirements
-
-* Programmable quadcopter kit COEX Clover 4 should be used as the main tool for the lesson.
-  > **Note** *The version of COEX Clover is not earlier than [version 4](https://clover.coex.tech/en/assemble_4.html).
-* Integration of the quadcopter into any of the general education disciplines (physics, mathematics, computer science, etc.).
-* Practical use of the main tool in the lesson.
-* Grade - no restrictions (primary, high school).
-* Lesson duration is 30-45 minutes.
-* Lesson format - offline.
-* The video of the lesson was filmed in the classroom of a general education institution.
-
-### Requirements for the participants
-
-* The participant must be the author of the lesson.
-* The participant must be a teacher of a general education institution
-
-### How to apply?
-
-The application to the contest is performed via the [Google Form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdelVy6yQ1iN6u88KeiEIKGj7gGaM0xccSt2tiYKB46ICmjkQ/viewform).
-
-Applications deadline: September 1, 2022.
-
-### Prizes
-
-Based on the results of the submitted application, the jury selects the winners of the competition. The video and material quality are assessed.
-
-* 1st place: $500.
-* 2nd place: $400.
-* 3rd place: $300.
-* 4th place: $200.
-* 5th place: $100.
-
-## 3. Contest for the best online course {#course}
-
-The Copter Express company organizes a contest for the best online course with COEX Clover 4 quadcopter kit application.
-
-The main goal of the contest is aerial robotics popularization  and community development.
-
-The course is evaluated according to a separate, publicly available lesson submitted for the contest.
-
-### Course requirements
-
-* The course is related to the direction of Aerial robotics.
-* Programmable quadcopter kit COEX Clover 4 and/or The Clover simulation environment should be used as the main tool in the course;
-  > **Note** *The version of COEX Clover is not earlier than [version 4](https://clover.coex.tech/en/assemble_4.html). The virtual machine image is not earlier than [version 1.0](https://github.com/CopterExpress/clover_vm/releases/tag/v1.0).
-* The course is located on a public platform (e.g., Coursera).
-* The course can be either paid or free of charge. One public lesson from the course is submitted for the competition;
-* The lesson submitted for the contest should be publicly accessible.
-* The language of the lesson is any. The video contains subtitles in English in case the language is made neither of English nor Russian (if there is a video in the lesson).
-* The duration of the course and lesson is not limited.
-
-### Requirements for the participants
-
-* The participant must be the author of the course.
-* Third parties can provide technical support for preparing a course.
-* The status of the participant is unlimited (student, representative of a general education institution, representative of the industry, amateur).
-
-### How to apply?
-
-The application to the contest is performed via the [Google Form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdf2Q68X4hPnFE9f3EP95AxPNnzHKqIsFHtTRT6EBKiH93wzg/viewform) where the link to the video course should be attached.
-
-Applications deadline: September 1, 2022.
-
-### Prizes
-
-Based on the results of the submitted application, the members of the Commission select the winners of the competition. The quality of the material, the format of the presentation of the material, the total volume and content of the course are assessed.
-
-* 1st place: $1000.
-* 2nd place: $800.
-* 3rd place: $600.
-* 4th place: $400.
-* 5th place: $200.

docs/en/failsafe.md

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ Main article is available at https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/safety.html.
 
 The *Safety* panel allows you to configure actions that should be performed when a failsafe is triggered. You should at the very least configure the RC Loss failsafe, which is triggered when the RC transmitter link is lost:
 
-1. In QGroundControl software, go to the *Vehicle Setup* panel and choose the *Safety* menu.
+1. Open the *Safety* panel.
 2. Select one of the following actions in the *RC Loss Failsafe Trigger* option:
     * *Land mode* – transition to automatic land mode;
     * *Terminate* – set all outputs to their failsafe values.
-3. Set the timeout value before RC Loss triggers in the *RC Loss Timeout* field. We recommend setting it to 2 s.
+3. Set the timeout value before RC Loss triggers in the *RC Loss Timeout* field. We recommend setting it to 0.5 s.
 
 <img src="../assets/qgc-failsafe.png" alt="QGroundControl failsafe" class="zoom">

docs/en/flight.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Flight
 
-> **Info** See also official PX4 flying guide: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/flying/.
+> **Info** See also official PX4 flying guide: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/flying/.
 
 This section explains the basics of manual controlling the quadcopter in different modes using radio remote control (for autonomous flying see "[Programming](programming.md)") section.
 

docs/en/frames.md

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ Main frames in the `clover` package:
 * `base_link` is rigidly bound to the drone. It is shown by the simplified drone model on the image above;
 * `body` is bound to the drone, but its Z axis points up regardless of the drone's pitch and roll. It is shown by the red, blue and green lines in the illustration;
 * <a name="navigate_target"></a>`navigate_target` is bound to the current navigation target (as set by the [navigate](simple_offboard.md#navigate) service);
-* `setpoint` is current position setpoint;
-* `main_camera_optical` is the coordinate system, [linked to the main camera](camera_setup.md#frame);
+* `setpoint` is current position setpoint.
 
 Additional frames become available when [ArUco positioning system](aruco.md) is active:
 

docs/en/laser.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ rostopic echo /rangefinder/range
 
 > **Hint** We recommend using our [custom PX4 firmware for Clover](firmware.md#modified-firmware-for-clover) for best laser rangefinder support.
 
-PX4 should be properly [configured](parameters.md) to use the rangefinder data.
+PX4 should be properly [configured](px4_parameters.md) to use the rangefinder data.
 
 Set the following parameters when EKF2 is used (`SYS_MC_EST_GROUP` = `ekf2`):
 

docs/en/mavlink.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Examples of MAVLink messages:
 * `GLOBAL_POSITION_INT` – global position of the quadcopter (latitude/longitude/altitude);
 * `COMMAND_LONG` – a command to the quadcopter (take off, land, toggle modes, etc).
 
-A complete list of MAVLink messages is available in [MAVLink documentation](https://mavlink.io/en/messages/common.html).
+A complete list of MAVLink messages is available in [MAVLink documentation] (http://mavlink.org/messages/common).
 
 ### System, system component
 

docs/en/modes.md

@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@ PX4 **mode** determines how the vehicle should react to commands and RC signals.
 
 In order to configure flight modes:
 
-1. Open the *Vehicle Setup* panel in QGroundControl.
+1. Open the *Vehicle Setup* tab in QGroundControl.
 2. Select the *Flight Modes* menu.
-3. Set the *Mode Channel* to the SwC switch (*Channel 6*).
-4. Optionally, set the *Emergency Kill Switch Channel* to SwA switch (*Channel 5*).
-5. Set desired flight modes.
+3. Choose SwC (Channel 6) as mode selection switch.
+4. Set desired flight modes.
 
     The following flight modes are recommended:
 
@@ -16,8 +15,8 @@ In order to configure flight modes:
     * Flight Mode 4: *Altitude*.
     * Flight Mode 6: *Position*.
 
-6. Check mode switching by changing the switch position.
-7. Choose SwA (Channel 5) as emergency motor stop (*Kill switch*).
+5. Check mode switching by changing the switch position.
+6. Choose SwA (Channel 5) as emergency motor stop (*Kill switch*).
 
 <img src="../assets/qgc-modes.png" class="zoom" alt="QGroundControl modes">
 

docs/en/optical_flow.md

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 # Use of Optical Flow
 
-Running the "Optical Flow" function offers the possibility of POSCTL flight mode, and autonomous flight operating on a camera pointed downwards that detects changes of ground texture.
+Running the technology "Optical Flow" offers the possibility of POSCTL flight mode, and autonomous flight operating on a camera pointed downwards that detects changes of ground texture.
 
 ## Enabling
 
-> **Hint** For Optical Flow to work it's required that the laser rangefinder is [connected and configured](laser.md).
+> **Hint** It is recommended to use [special PX4 firmware for Clover](firmware.md).
+
+The use of a rangefinder is essential. [Connect and setup laser-ranging sensor VL53L1X](laser.md), according to the manual.
 
 Enable Optical Flow in the file `~/catkin_ws/src/clover/clover/launch/clover.launch`:
 
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ Enable Optical Flow in the file `~/catkin_ws/src/clover/clover/launch/clover.lau
 <arg name="optical_flow" default="true"/>
 ```
 
-Optical Flow publishes data in `/mavros/px4flow/raw/send` topic. In the topic `/optical_flow/debug` is also published a visualization, that can be viewed with [web_video_server](web_video_server.md).
+Optical Flow publishes data in `mavros/px4flow/raw/send` topic. In the topic `optical_flow/debug` is also published a visualization, that can be viewed with [web_video_server](web_video_server.md).
 
 > **Info** Correct connection and [setup](camera.md) of the camera module is needed for proper functioning.
 

docs/en/power.md

@@ -6,16 +6,15 @@ Open the *Vehicle Setup* tab and select the *Power* menu.
 
 > **Note** Power sensor calibration should be done with the battery pack connected to the drone.
 
-1. In QGroundControl software, go the *Vehicle Setup* panel and choose the *Power* menu.
-2. Set the *Number of cells* parameter according to the number of cells in your battery (*3* for the Clover 4 drone).
-3. Calculate the voltage divider:
+If there is no voltage indicator or manual calibration is not possible, set the average value of the voltage divider for the Clover 4 kit (*Voltage divider* = 11).
+
+1. Set the *Number of cells* parameter according to the number of cells in your battery (*3* for the Clover 4 drone).
+2. Calculate the voltage divider:
     * Measure voltage across the battery (you may use a battery voltage tester for that).
     * Press the *Calculate* button next to the *Voltage divider* label.
     * Put the battery voltage into the prompt and click *Calculate*.
     * Press *Close* to save the calculated value.
 
-If there is no voltage indicator or manual calibration is not possible, set the average value of the voltage divider for the Clover 4 kit (*Voltage divider* = 11).
-
 <img src="../assets/qgc-voltage-divider.png" class="zoom">
 
 Further reading: https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/en/SetupView/Power.html.
@@ -31,6 +30,6 @@ Further reading: https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/en/SetupView/Power.html.
 
 <img src="../assets/qgc-power.png" class="zoom">
 
-Further reading: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/advanced_config/esc_calibration.html.
+Further reading: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/advanced_config/esc_calibration.html.
 
 **Next**: [Failsafe configuration](failsafe.md)

docs/en/programming.md

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ python3 flight.py
 Below is a complete flight program that performs a takeoff, flies forward and lands:
 
 ```python
+#coding: utf8
+
 import rospy
 from clover import srv
 from std_srvs.srv import Trigger

docs/en/radio.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Before connecting and calibrating the RC, make sure that:
 
 ## Connecting the RC transmitter
 
-1. In QGroundControl software, go the *Vehicle Setup* panel and choose the *Radio* menu.
+1. Open the *Vehicle Setup* tab and select the *Radio* menu.
 2. Power on the transmitter by sliding the **POWER** slider up.
 3. Make sure the transmitter-receiver link is working.
 

docs/en/raspberry.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Raspberry Pi
 ============
 
-**Raspberry Pi** is a single-board computer that fits in the palm, created on the basis of ARM mobile microprocessor. It features low energy consumption, and it can even run on solar panels. A Raspberry Pi is included in the kits for programmable quadcopters "Clover".
+**Raspberry Pi** is a single-board computer that fits in the palm, created on the basis of ARM mobile microprocessor. It features low energy consumption, and it can even run on solar panels. Raspberry Pi 3 is included in the kits for programmable quadcopters "Clover".
 
 <img src="../assets/raspberry.png" class="center zoom" alt="Raspberry Pi 3" width="400">
 

docs/en/ros.md

@@ -1,28 +1,33 @@
-# ROS
+ROS
+===
 
-<img src="../assets/ros.svg" width="200" align="right">
+Main article: http://wiki.ros.org
 
-Main documentation: https://wiki.ros.org.
+ROS is a widely used framework for developing complex and distributed robotic systems.
 
-**ROS** is a widely used framework for developing complex and distributed robotic systems. The [Clover autonomous flights platform](programming.md) is based on ROS.
+Installation
+---
 
-## Installation
+Main article: http://wiki.ros.org/melodic/Installation/Ubuntu
 
 ROS is already installed on [the RPi image](image.md).
 
-To install ROS on your PC you may address the [official installation documentation](https://wiki.ros.org/noetic/Installation/Ubuntu). For a quick start it's recommended to use [the virtual machine image with ROS and Clover simulator](simulation_vm.md).
+To use ROS on a PC, we recommend using Ubuntu Linux (or a virtual machine such as Parallels Desktop Lite](https://itunes.apple.com/ru/app/parallels-desktop-lite/id1085114709?mt=12) or [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org)).
 
-## Concepts
+> **Note** For ROS Melodic distribution, we recommend using Ubuntu 18.04.
+
+Concepts
+---
 
 ### Nodes
 
-Main article: https://wiki.ros.org/Nodes.
+Main article: http://wiki.ros.org/Nodes
 
-ROS node is a special program (usually written in Python or C++) that communicates with other nodes via ROS topics and ROS services. Dividing complex robotic systems into isolated nodes provides certain advantages: reduced coupling of the code, increased reusability and reliability.
+ROS node is a special program (usually written in Python or C++) that communicates with other nodes via ROS topics and ROS services. Dividing complex robotic systems into isolated nodes provides certain advantages: reduced coupling of the code, increases re-usability and reliability.
 
-Many robotic libraries and drivers are made as ROS nodes.
+Many robotic libraries and the drivers are executed in the form of ROS-nodes.
 
-In order to turn an ordinary program into a ROS node, include the `rospy` (Python) or `roscpp` (C++) library, and insert the initialization code.
+In order to turn an ordinary program into a ROS node, include a `rospy` or `roscpp` library, and insert the initialization code.
 
 An example of a ROS node in Python:
 
@@ -31,52 +36,32 @@ import rospy
 
 rospy.init_node('my_ros_node')  # the name of the ROS node
 
-rospy.spin() # entering an infinite loop...
+rospy.spin() # entering an endless cycle...
 ```
 
-> **Info** Any [autonomous flight script](programming.md) for Clover is a ROS node.
-
 ### Topics
 
-Main article: https://wiki.ros.org/Topics
+Main article: http://wiki.ros.org/Topics
 
-A topic is a named data bus used by the nodes for exchanging messages. Any node can *publish* a message to any topic, and *subscribe* to any topic.
+A topic is a named data bus used by the nodes for exchanging messages. Any node can *post* a message in a random topic, and *subscribe* to an arbitrary topic.
 
-Для каждого созданного топика должен быть задан тип сообщений, которые по нему передаются. ROS включает в себя большое количество стандартных типов сообщений, покрывающих различные аспекты робототехники, но при необходимости возможно создание собственных типов сообщений. Примеры стандартных типов сообщений:
-
-Each topic has the a of messages it passes. ROS include a lot of standard message types, covering different aspects of robotics. Creating custom message types is also possible. Example of standard message types:
-
-|Message type|Description|
-|-|-|
-|[`std_msgs/Int64`](https://docs.ros.org/api/std_msgs/html/msg/Int64.html)|Integer number.|
-|[`std_msgs/Float64`](https://docs.ros.org/api/std_msgs/html/msg/Float64.html)|Double-precision floating-point number.|
-|[`std_msgs/String`](https://docs.ros.org/api/std_msgs/html/msg/String.html)|String.|
-|[`geometry_msgs/PoseStamped`](https://docs.ros.org/api/geometry_msgs/html/msg/PoseStamped.html)|Position and orientation of an object in a given [coordinate system](frames.md) and a time stamp (widely used for passing the robot pose or some robot's part pose).|
-|[`geometry_msgs/TwistStamped`](https://docs.ros.org/api/geometry_msgs/html/msg/TwistStamped.html)|Linear and angular velocity of an object in a given coordinate system and a time stamp.|
-|[`sensor_msgs/Image`](https://docs.ros.org/api/sensor_msgs/html/msg/Image.html)|Image (see the [article on working with the camera](camera.md)).|
-
-> **Info** See the rest of standard message types in packages: [`common_msgs`](http://wiki.ros.org/common_msgs), [`std_msgs`](https://wiki.ros.org/std_msgs), [`geometry_msgs`](https://wiki.ros.org/geometry_msgs), [`sensor_msgs`](https://wiki.ros.org/sensor_msgs), and others.
-
-Example of publishing a message of type [`String`]((https://docs.ros.org/api/std_msgs/html/msg/String.html)) in a topic `/foo` in Python:
+An example of [`std_msgs/String`](http://docs.ros.org/api/std_msgs/html/msg/String.html) (line) message type posting in topic `/foo` in Python:
 
 ```python
 from std_msgs.msg import String
 
-rospy.init_node('my_ros_node')
+# ...
 
 foo_pub = rospy.Publisher('/foo', String, queue_size=1)  # creating a Publisher
 
-foo_pub.publish(data='Hello, world!')  # publishing the message
+# ...
+
+foo_pub.publish(data='Hello, world!')  # posting the message
 ```
 
-Example of subscription to a topic `/foo`:
+An example of subscription to topic `/foo`:
 
 ```python
-import rospy
-from std_msgs.msg import String
-
-rospy.init_node('my_ros_node')
-
 def foo_callback(msg):
     print(msg.data)
 
@@ -84,101 +69,42 @@ def foo_callback(msg):
 rospy.Subscriber('/foo', String, foo_callback)
 ```
 
-You can read a topic message once, using `wait_for_message` function:
+There is also an opportunity to work with the topics using the `rostopic` utility. For example, using the following command, one can view messages published in topic `/variety of the Aegean sea/state`:
 
-```python
-msg = rospy.wait_for_message('/foo', String, timeout=3)  # wait for a message in /foo topic with timeout of 3 seconds
-```
-
-You can also work with topics using the `rostopic` utility. For example, using the following command, you can view messages published in topic `/mavros/state`:
-
-```bash
+```(bash)
 rostopic echo /mavros/state
 ```
 
-The `rostopic info` command shows the type of messages in the topic, and `rostopic hz` shows frequency of published messages.
-
-Also you can monitor and visualize topics using [graphical tools of ROS](rviz.md).
-
 ### Services
 
-Main article: https://wiki.ros.org/Services
+Main article: http://wiki.ros.org/Services
 
 A service can be assimilated to the a function that can be called from one node, and processed in another one. The service has a name that is similar to the name of the topic, and 2 message types: request type and response type.
 
-Thus, ROS services implement [remote procedure call (RPC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_procedure_call) pattern.
-
-Example of invoking a ROS service in Python:
+An example ROS service invoking from Python:
 
 ```python
-import rospy
 from clover.srv import GetTelemetry
 
-rospy.init_node('my_ros_node')
+# ...
 
 # Creating a wrapper for the get_telemetry service of the clover package with the GetTelemetry type:
 get_telemetry = rospy.ServiceProxy('get_telemetry', srv.GetTelemetry)
 
-# Invoking the service, and getting the quadcopter telemetry:
+# Invoking the service, and receiving the quadcopter telemetry:
 telemetry = get_telemetry()
 ```
 
 You can also work with the services using the `rosservice` utility. For instance, you can call service `/get_telemetry` from the command line:
 
-```bash
+```(bash)
 rosservice call /get_telemetry "{frame_id: ''}"
 ```
 
 More examples of using the services for Clover quadcopter autonomous flights are available in the [documentation for node simple_offboard](simple_offboard.md).
 
-### Names
-
-Main article: https://wiki.ros.org/Names.
-
-Any topic, service or a parameter is identified with a unique name. A ROS name is hierarchical structure with a `/` symbol as a separator (which is close to a file name in a file system).
-
-Examples of ROS names:
-
-* `/` (global namespace)
-* `/foo`
-* `/stanford/robot/name`
-* `/wg/node1`
-
-This names are global (close to global names in a file system). In practice, it's recommended to use *private* or *relative* names.
-
-#### Private name
-
-Each node can use its own private namespace (corresponding its name) for its resources. For example, `aruco_detect` node may publish such topics:
-
-* `/aruco_detect/markers`
-* `/aruco_detect/visualization`
-* `/aruco_detect/debug`
-
-When a node is referring its private resource, instead of `/aruco_detect/` namespace it may use `~` symbol:
-
-* `~markers`
-* `~visualization`
-* `~debug`
-
-Thus, creating a `foo` topic and the private namespace would look like this:
-
-```python
-private_foo_pub = rospy.Publisher('~foo', String, queue_size=1)
-```
-
-#### Relative name
-
-Several nodes may group into a common namespace (for example, when there are several robots in the network). For referring topics and services in the current namespace, the opening `/` symbol is omitted.
-
-Example of create a `foo` topic in the current namespace:
-
-```python
-relative_foo_pub = rospy.Publisher('foo', String, queue_size=1)
-```
-
-> **Hint** Generally, it's recommended to use private or relative names instead of global ones.
-
-### Working on several PCs
+Working on several PCs
+---
 
 Main article: http://wiki.ros.org/ROS/Tutorials/MultipleMachines.
 

docs/en/rviz.md

@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@ To start the Clover state visualization in real time, connect to it [via Wi-Fi](
 ROS_MASTER_URI=http://192.168.11.1:11311 rviz
 ```
 
-> **Note** In case of using a virtual machine for using rviz and other tools it might be necessary to change its network configuration to *bridge* mode ([see details for VMware](https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Workstation-Player-for-Windows/16.0/com.vmware.player.win.using.doc/GUID-826323AD-D014-475D-8909-DFA73B5A3A57.html)).
+If connection is not established, make sure the `.bashrc` of Clover contains line:
+
+```(bash)
+export ROS_HOSTNAME=`hostname`.local
+```
 
 Using rviz
 ---
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ Axis or Grid configured to frame `aruco_map` will visualize the location [on the
 
 ### jsk_rviz_plugins
 
-It is also recommended to install additional useful plugins for rviz [jsk_rviz_plugins](https://jsk-visualization.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jsk_rviz_plugins/index.html). This kit allows visualizing topics like `TwistStamped` (velocity) `CameraInfo`, `PolygonArray`, and many more. To install, use command:
+It is also recommended to install additional useful plugins for rviz [jsk_rviz_plugins](https://jsk-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jsk_visualization/doc/jsk_rviz_plugins/index.html). This kit allows visualizing topics like `TwistStamped` (velocity) `CameraInfo`, `PolygonArray`, and many more. To install, use command:
 
 ```(bash)
 sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-jsk-visualization

docs/en/simple_offboard.md

@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ The positive direction of `yaw_rate` rotation (when viewed from the top) is coun
 
 Switch the drone to landing [mode](modes.md) (`AUTO.LAND` or similar).
 
-> **Note** Set the `COM_DISARM_LAND` [PX4 parameter](parameters.md) to a value greater than 0 to enable automatic disarm after landing.
+> **Note** Set the `COM_DISARM_LAND` [PX4 parameter](px4_parameters.md) to a value greater than 0 to enable automatic disarm after landing.
 
 Landing the drone:
 

docs/en/simulation_native.md

@@ -2,153 +2,95 @@
 
 Setting up the simulation environment from scratch requires some effort, but results in the most performant setup, with less chance of driver issues.
 
-> **Hint** See up-to-date commands set for installation Clover simulation software in the script, that builds the virtual machine image with the simulator: [`install_software.sh`](https://github.com/CopterExpress/clover_vm/blob/master/scripts/install_software.sh).
-
-Prerequisites: **Ubuntu 20.04**.
-
-## Install ROS
-
-Install ROS Noetic using the [official installation manual](http://wiki.ros.org/noetic/Installation/Ubuntu) (Desktop or Full install).
-
-Add sourcing ROS' `setup.bash` initialization script to your `.bashrc`:
-
-```bash
-echo "source /opt/ros/noetic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
-source ~/.bashrc
-```
-
-Install required tools:
-
-```bash
-sudo apt install build-essential git python3-pip python3-rosdep
-```
+Prerequisites: Ubuntu 18.04, [native ROS installation](ros-install.md).
 
 ## Create a workspace for the simulation
 
-Create a workspace for the simulation:
+Throughout this guide we will be using the `catkin_ws` as the workspace name. Feel free to change it in your setup. We will be creating it in the home directory of the current user (`~`).
+
+Create the workspace and clone Clover sources:
 
 ```bash
 mkdir -p ~/catkin_ws/src
-cd ~/catkin_ws
-catkin_make
-echo "source ~/catkin_ws/devel/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
-source ~/.bashrc
-```
-
-Clone Clover sources:
-
-```bash
 cd ~/catkin_ws/src
-git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/CopterExpress/clover
-git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/CopterExpress/ros_led
-git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ethz-asl/mav_comm
+git clone https://github.com/CopterExpress/clover
+git clone https://github.com/CopterExpress/ros_led
 ```
 
-Install all dependencies using `rosdep`:
+Install all prerequisites using `rosdep`:
 
 ```bash
 cd ~/catkin_ws
-sudo rosdep init
 rosdep update
 rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src -y
 ```
 
-Install Python dependencies:
-
-```bash
-sudo /usr/bin/python3 -m pip install -r ~/catkin_ws/src/clover/clover/requirements.txt
-```
-
 ## Get PX4 sources
 
-PX4 will be built along with the other packages in our workspace. You may clone it directly into the workspace or put it somewhere and symlink to `~/catkin_ws/src`. We will need to put its `sitl_gazebo` and `mavlink` submodules into `~/catkin_ws/src` as well.
-
-Clone PX4 sources and make the required symlinks:
+PX4 will be built along with the other packages in our workspace. You may clone it directly into the workspace or put it somewhere and symlink to `~/catkin_ws/src`. We will need to put its `sitl_gazebo` submodule in `~/catkin_ws/src` as well. For simplicity's sake we will clone the firmware directly to the workspace:
 
 ```bash
-git clone --recursive --depth 1 --branch v1.12.0 https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot.git ~/PX4-Autopilot
-ln -s ~/PX4-Autopilot ~/catkin_ws/src/
-ln -s ~/PX4-Autopilot/Tools/sitl_gazebo ~/catkin_ws/src/
-ln -s ~/PX4-Autopilot/mavlink ~/catkin_ws/src/
+cd ~/catkin_ws/src
+git clone --recursive https://github.com/CopterExpress/Firmware -b v1.10.1-clever
+ln -s Firmware/Tools/sitl_gazebo ./sitl_gazebo
 ```
 
-> **Hint** You may use more recent PX4 version, but there would be more risk of something would not be working.
-
 ## Install PX4 prerequisites
 
 PX4 comes with its own script for dependency installation. We may as well leverage it:
 
 ```bash
-cd ~/catkin_ws/src/PX4-Autopilot/Tools/setup
+cd ~/catkin_ws/src/Firmware/Tools/setup
 sudo ./ubuntu.sh
 ```
 
 This will install everything required to build PX4 and its SITL environment.
 
-> **Hint** You may want to skip installing the ARM toolchain if you're not planning on compiling PX4 for your flight controller. To do this, use the `--no-nuttx` flag: `sudo ./ubuntu.sh --no-nuttx`.
+You may want to skip installing the ARM toolchain if you're not planning on compiling PX4 for your flight controller. To do this, use the `--no-nuttx` flag:
 
-Install more required Python packages:
-
-```bash
-pip3 install --user toml
+```
+sudo ./ubuntu.sh --no-nuttx
 ```
 
-## Add the Clover airframe
+## Patch Gazebo plugins
 
-Add the Clover airframe to PX4 using the command:
+The `sitl_gazebo` package containing required Gazebo plugins needs patching due to recent changes in MAVLink. These patches are already preapplied in the [virtual machine image](simulation_vm.md) and are stored in the VM repository. Run the following commands to download and apply the patches:
 
 ```bash
-ln -s ~/catkin_ws/src/clover/clover_simulation/airframes/* ~/PX4-Autopilot/ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes/
+cd ~/catkin_ws/src/Firmware/Tools/sitl_gazebo
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CopterExpress/clover_vm/master/assets/patches/sitl_gazebo.patch
+patch -p1 < sitl_gazebo.patch
+rm sitl_gazebo.patch
 ```
 
 ## Install geographiclib datasets
 
-`mavros` package requires geographiclib datasets to be present:
+`mavros` requires geographiclib datasets to be present:
 
 ```bash
-sudo /opt/ros/noetic/lib/mavros/install_geographiclib_datasets.sh
+cd ~
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mavlink/mavros/6f5bd5a1a67c19c2e605f33de296b1b1be9d02fc/mavros/scripts/install_geographiclib_datasets.sh
+chmod +x ./install_geographiclib_datasets.sh
+sudo ./install_geographiclib_datasets.sh
+rm ./install_geographiclib_datasets.sh
 ```
 
 ## Build the simulator
 
-Build your workspace:
+With all dependencies installed, you can build your workspace:
 
 ```bash
 cd ~/catkin_ws
 catkin_make
 ```
 
-> **Note** If building fails with RAM issues (`c++: fatal error: Killed signal terminated program cc1plus`), reduce the number of parallel jobs using `-j` key. For example, to use only two parallel jobs use `catkin_make -j2` command.
+> **Note** Some of the files - particularly Gazebo plugins - require large amounts of RAM to be built. You may wish to reduce the number of parallel jobs; the number of parallel jobs should be equal to the amount of RAM in gigabytes divided by 2 - so a 16GB machine should use no more than 8 jobs. You can specify the number of jobs using the `-j` flag: `catkin_make -j8`
 
 ## Run the simulator
 
 In order to be sure that everything was built correctly, try running the simulator for the first time:
 
 ```bash
+source ~/catkin_ws/devel/setup.bash
 roslaunch clover_simulation simulator.launch
 ```
-
-You can test autonomous flight using example scripts in `~/catkin_ws/src/clover/clover/examples` directory.
-
-## Additional steps
-
-Optionally, install roscore systemd service to have roscore running in background:
-
-```bash
-sed -i "s/pi/$USER/g" ~/catkin_ws/src/clover/builder/assets/roscore.service
-sudo cp ~/catkin_ws/src/clover/builder/assets/roscore.service /etc/systemd/system
-sudo systemctl enable roscore
-sudo systemctl start roscore
-```
-
-Install any web server to serve Clover's web tools (`~/.ros/www` directory), e. g. Monkey:
-
-```bash
-wget https://github.com/CopterExpress/clover_vm/raw/master/assets/packages/monkey_1.6.9-1_amd64.deb -O /tmp/monkey_1.6.9-1_amd64.deb
-sudo apt-get install -y /tmp/monkey_1.6.9-1_amd64.deb
-sed "s/pi/$USER/g" ~/catkin_ws/src/clover/builder/assets/monkey | sudo tee /etc/monkey/sites/default
-sudo -E sh -c "sed -i 's/SymLink Off/SymLink On/' /etc/monkey/monkey.conf"
-sudo cp ~/catkin_ws/src/clover/builder/assets/monkey.service /etc/systemd/system/monkey.service
-sudo systemctl enable monkey
-sudo systemctl start monkey
-```

docs/en/simulation_usage.md

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ The plugin will collect publishing rate statistics and slow the simulation down
 
 ### Set simulation speed
 
-Since v1.9 the PX4 SITL setup supports [setting the simulation speed](https://docs.px4.io/master/en/simulation/#run-simulation-faster-than-realtime) by setting the `PX4_SIM_SPEED_FACTOR` environment variable. Its value is picked up by PX4 startup scripts, which in turn reconfigure it to expect a certain speedup/slowdown.
+Since v1.9 the PX4 SITL setup supports [setting the simulation speed](https://dev.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/simulation/#simulation_speed) by setting the `PX4_SIM_SPEED_FACTOR` environment variable. Its value is picked up by PX4 startup scripts, which in turn reconfigure it to expect a certain speedup/slowdown.
 
 You should set its value to the actual real time factor that you get with `throttling_camera`. The real time factor may be found in the Gazebo GUI window at the bottom:
 

docs/en/sitl.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ PX4 Simulation
 
 Main article: https://dev.px4.io/en/simulation/
 
-PX4 simulation is possible in Linux and macOS with the use of physical environment simulation systems [jMAVSim](https://docs.px4.io/master/en/simulation/jmavsim.html) and [the Gazebo](http://gazebosim.org).
+PX4 simulation is possible in Linux and macOS with the use of physical environment simulation systems [jMAVSim](https://pixhawk.org/dev/hil/jmavsim) and [the Gazebo](http://gazebosim.org).
 
 jMAVSim is a lightweight environment intended only for testing multi-rotor aircraft systems; Gazebo is a versatile environment for all types of robots.
 

docs/en/snippets.md

@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@
 
 <a name="block-takeoff"></a><!-- old name of anchor -->
 
-Function to fly to a point and wait for copter's arrival:
+Fly towards a point and wait for copter's arrival:
 
 ```python
 import math
 
+#...
+
 def navigate_wait(x=0, y=0, z=0, yaw=float('nan'), speed=0.5, frame_id='', auto_arm=False, tolerance=0.2):
     navigate(x=x, y=y, z=z, yaw=yaw, speed=speed, frame_id=frame_id, auto_arm=auto_arm)
 
@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ Wait for copter's arrival to the [navigate](simple_offboard.md#navigate) target:
 ```python
 import math
 
+# ...
+
 def wait_arrival(tolerance=0.2):
     while not rospy.is_shutdown():
         telem = get_telemetry(frame_id='navigate_target')
@@ -75,8 +79,6 @@ def wait_arrival(tolerance=0.2):
 Calculate the distance between two points (**important**: the points are to be in the same [coordinate system](frames.md)):
 
 ```python
-import math
-
 def get_distance(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2):
     return math.sqrt((x1 - x2) ** 2 + (y1 - y2) ** 2 + (z1 - z2) ** 2)
 ```
@@ -86,8 +88,6 @@ def get_distance(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2):
 Approximation of distance (in meters) between two global coordinates (latitude/longitude):
 
 ```python
-import math
-
 def get_distance_global(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2):
     return math.hypot(lat1 - lat2, lon1 - lon2) * 1.113195e5
 ```
@@ -203,16 +203,19 @@ from geometry_msgs.msg import PoseStamped, TwistStamped
 from sensor_msgs.msg import BatteryState
 from mavros_msgs.msg import RCIn
 
+# ...
+
 def pose_update(pose):
     # Processing new data of copter's position
     pass
 
+# Other handler functions
+# ...
+
 rospy.Subscriber('/mavros/local_position/pose', PoseStamped, pose_update)
 rospy.Subscriber('/mavros/local_position/velocity', TwistStamped, velocity_update)
 rospy.Subscriber('/mavros/battery', BatteryState, battery_update)
 rospy.Subscriber('mavros/rc/in', RCIn, rc_callback)
-
-rospy.spin()
 ```
 
 Information about MAVROS topics is available at [the link](mavros.md).
@@ -226,13 +229,18 @@ Information about MAVROS topics is available at [the link](mavros.md).
 Send an arbitrary [MAVLink message](mavlink.md) to the copter:
 
 ```python
+# ...
+
 from mavros_msgs.msg import Mavlink
 from mavros import mavlink
 from pymavlink import mavutil
 
+# ...
+
 mavlink_pub = rospy.Publisher('mavlink/to', Mavlink, queue_size=1)
 
 # Sending a HEARTBEAT message:
+
 msg = mavutil.mavlink.MAVLink_heartbeat_message(mavutil.mavlink.MAV_TYPE_GCS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 msg.pack(mavutil.mavlink.MAVLink('', 2, 1))
 ros_msg = mavlink.convert_to_rosmsg(msg)
@@ -273,6 +281,8 @@ Change the [flight mode](modes.md) to arbitrary one:
 ```python
 from mavros_msgs.srv import SetMode
 
+# ...
+
 set_mode = rospy.ServiceProxy('mavros/set_mode', SetMode)
 
 # ...
@@ -287,6 +297,8 @@ Flip:
 ```python
 import math
 
+# ...
+
 PI_2 = math.pi / 2
 
 def flip():
@@ -325,6 +337,8 @@ from pymavlink import mavutil
 from mavros_msgs.srv import CommandLong
 from mavros_msgs.msg import State
 
+# ...
+
 send_command = rospy.ServiceProxy('/mavros/cmd/command', CommandLong)
 
 def calibrate_gyro():
@@ -358,6 +372,8 @@ Enable and disable [ArUco markers recognition](aruco_marker.md) dynamically (for
 import rospy
 import dynamic_reconfigure.client
 
+# ...
+
 client = dynamic_reconfigure.client.Client('aruco_detect')
 
 # Turn markers recognition off
@@ -376,42 +392,10 @@ Wait for global position to appear (finishing [GPS receiver](gps.md) initializat
 ```python
 import math
 
+# ...
+
 while not rospy.is_shutdown():
     if math.isfinite(get_telemetry().lat):
         break
     rospy.sleep(0.2)
 ```
-
-### # {#get-param}
-
-Read flight controller's parameter:
-
-```python
-from mavros_msgs.srv import ParamGet
-from mavros_msgs.msg import ParamValue
-
-param_get = rospy.ServiceProxy('mavros/param/get', ParamGet)
-
-# Read parameter of type INT
-value = param_get(param_id='COM_FLTMODE1').value.integer
-
-# Read parameter of type FLOAT
-value = param_get(param_id='MPC_Z_P').value.float
-```
-
-### # {#set-param}
-
-Set flight controller's parameter:
-
-```python
-from mavros_msgs.srv import ParamSet
-from mavros_msgs.msg import ParamValue
-
-param_set = rospy.ServiceProxy('mavros/param/set', ParamSet)
-
-# Set parameter of type INT:
-param_set(param_id='COM_FLTMODE1', value=ParamValue(integer=8))
-
-# Set parameter of type FLOAT:
-param_set(param_id='MPC_Z_P', value=ParamValue(real=1.5))
-```

docs/en/sonar.md

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ while True:
 
 ### Filtering the data
 
-To filter (smooth out) the data and delete [outliers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlier), [Kalman filter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalman_filter) or a simple [median filter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_filter) can be used. An example of median filtering implementation:
+To filter (smooth out) the data and delete [outliers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlier), [Kalman filter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalman_filter) or a simple [median filter](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_filter) can be used. An example of median filtering implementation:
 
 ```python
 import collections

docs/en/video_contest.md

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# Contest for the best educational video on assembly and configuration
-
-Requirements:
-
-- the video contains the entire process of assembling and configuring the Clover 4.2 drone kit: from opening the box with components to flying the copter in Position mode using ArUco markers;
-- the video is uploaded to YouTube and is public accessible;
-- the video contains voice-over in English;
-- the video lasts from 6 to 60 minutes.
-
-Dates of the contest: February 12 – December 13, 2021.
-
-## Prizes
-
-- 🥇 1st place: $500 (USD).
-- 🥈 2nd place: $300 (USD).
-- 🥉 3rd place: $200 (USD).
-
-## Results
-
-|Place|Participant|Link to the video|
-|:-:|-|-|
-|1|🇷🇺 Philipp Batalin|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f0rpdulOSEk|
-|2|🇮🇹 Sara Pettinari|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxxfyVH6RRA|
-|3|🇲🇾 Kai Feng Chew|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skgSwFle6Ms|
-|3|🇰🇿 Nikita Lobanov|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93b1epEM3SQ|

docs/ru/SUMMARY.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     * [Работа с FS-A8S](rc_flysky_a8s.md)
   * [Полетные режимы](modes.md)
   * [Настройка питания](power.md)
-  * [Настройка Failsafe](failsafe.md)
+  * [Настройка failsafe](failsafe.md)
 * [Ручной полет](flight.md)
   * [Упражнения](flight_exercises.md)
 * [Работа с Raspberry Pi](raspberry.md)
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
   * [Пилотирование со смартфона](rc.md)
   * [Настройка сети RPi](network.md)
   * [Интерфейс UART](uart.md)
-  * [Параметры PX4](parameters.md)
+  * [Параметры PX4](px4_parameters.md)
   * [Работа с логами PX4](flight_logs.md)
   * [Прошивка PX4](firmware.md)
   * [Протокол MAVLink](mavlink.md)
@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@
   * [Светодиодная лента (legacy)](leds_old.md)
   * [Вклад в Клевер](contributing.md)
   * [Репозиторий пакетов COEX](packages.md)
-  * [Тестирование Клевера](testing.md)
   * [Переход на версию 0.20](migrate20.md)
   * [Переход на версию 0.22](migrate22.md)
   * [COEX DuoCam](duocam.md)
@@ -115,8 +114,6 @@
   * [Робокросс-2019](robocross2019.md)
   * [CopterHack-2018](copterhack2018.md)
   * [CopterHack-2017](copterhack2017.md)
-  * [Конкурс видео](video_contest.md)
-  * [Образовательные конкурсы](educational_contests.md)
 * [Проекты на базе Клевера](projects.md)
   * [Система автоматической посадки (AMLS)](amls.md)
   * [Разработка системы для управления БПЛА с помощью шлема виртуальной реальности](remote-control-with-oculusvr.md)

docs/ru/agriculture.md

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ else:
     shape = 'undefined'
     color = 'undefined'
 
-if shape == 'brown':
+if shape = 'brown':
     culture = "greshiha"
-if shape == 'yellow_orange':
+if shape = 'yellow_orange':
     culture = "pshenitsa"
 
 image_sub = rospy.Subscriber('main_camera/image_raw', Image, image_colback_color)

docs/ru/aruco_map.md

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ rosrun aruco_pose genmap.py 0.33 2 4 1 1 0 -o test_map.txt
 
 ## Настройка VPE
 
-Для работы механизма Vision Position Estimation необходимы следующие [настройки PX4](parameters.md).
+Для работы механизма Vision Position Estimation необходимы следующие [настройки PX4](px4_parameters.md).
 
 При использовании **LPE** (параметр `SYS_MC_EST_GROUP` = `local_position_estimator, attitude_estimator_q`):
 

docs/ru/autolaunch.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 systemd
 ---
 
-Основная документация: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd_(Русский).
+Основная документация: [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd_(Русский)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd_(Русский)).
 
 Все автоматически стартуемое ПО Клевера запускается в виде systemd-сервиса `clover.service`.
 
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ roslaunch
 chmod +x my_program.py
 ```
 
-При использовании скриптовых языков вначале файла должен стоять <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Шебанг_(Unix)">shebang</a>, например:
+При использовании скриптовых языков вначале файла должен стоять [shebang](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Шебанг_(Unix)), например:
 
 ```bash
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!/usr/bin/env python
 ```

docs/ru/calibration.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 4. Последовательно устанавливайте квадрокоптер в каждую из указанных ориентаций до появления желтой рамки.
 5. Вращайте квадрокоптер по направлению стрелки до появления зеленой рамки.
 
-Дополнительная информация: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/compass.html.
+Дополнительная информация: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/config/compass.html.
 
 ## Гироскоп
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 > **Warning** Во время калибровки гироскопа квадрокоптер не должен менять своего положения, шататься и т. д.
 
-Дополнительная информация: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/gyroscope.html.
+Дополнительная информация: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/config/gyroscope.html.
 
 ## Акселерометр
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 3. Последовательно устанавливайте квадрокоптер в каждую из указанных ориентаций до появления желтой рамки.
 4. Держите квадрокоптер неподвижно до появления зеленой рамки.
 
-Дополнительная информация: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/accelerometer.html.
+Дополнительная информация: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/config/accelerometer.html.
 
 ## Уровень горизонта
 
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@
 4. Нажмите *OK*.
 5. Дождитесь окончания калибровки.
 
-Дополнительная информация: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/level_horizon_calibration.html.
+Дополнительная информация: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/config/level_horizon_calibration.html.
 
 **Далее**: [Настройка пульта](radio.md).

docs/ru/clever_blocks.md

@@ -42,4 +42,4 @@ sudo systemctl start clever-blocks.service
 python main.py
 ```
 
-После запуска Вы можете открыть веб-интерфейс для блочного программирования по адресу [192.168.11.1:5000](http://192.168.11.1:5000).
+После запуска Вы можете открыть веб-интерфейс для блочного программирования по адресу [192.168.11.1:5000](192.168.11.1:5000).

docs/ru/connection.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
     Поле `connected` должно содержать значение `True`.
 
-> **Hint** Для корректной работы подключения Raspberry Pi и Pixhawk по USB необходимо установить значение [параметра](parameters.md) `CBRK_USB_CHK` на 197848.
+> **Hint** Для корректной работы подключения Raspberry Pi и Pixhawk по USB необходимо установить значение [параметра](px4_parameters.md) `CBRK_USB_CHK` на 197848.
 
 ## Подключение по UART
 

docs/ru/copterhack2022.md

@@ -8,39 +8,6 @@ CopterHack 2022 — это международный конкурс по ра
 
 На конкурс принимаются проекты с открытым исходным кодом и совместимые с платформой квадрокоптера "Клевер". На протяжении конкурса команды работают на собственными идеями и разработками, приближая их к состоянию готового продукта. В этом участникам помогают эксперты отрасли через лекции и регулярную обратную связь.
 
-## Проекты участников конкурса {#participants}
-
-|Место|Команда|Проект|Балл|
-|:-:|-|-|-|
-||🇰🇬 Alatoo University Team|[Облачная платформа для симулятора Клевера](https://github.com/pteacher/clover/blob/clover_simulator/docs/ru/clover-development-studio.md)||
-||🇧🇾 FTL|[Advanced Clover 2](https://github.com/FTL-team/clover/blob/FTL-advancedClover2/docs/ru/advanced_clover_simulator.md)||
-||🇷🇺 Stereo|[Neural obstacle avoidance](https://github.com/den250400/clover/blob/neural-obstacle-avoidance/docs/en/neural-obstacle-avoidance.md)||
-||🇷🇺 Space clowns|[Copter For Space](https://github.com/slavikyd/clover/blob/patch-3/docs/ru/c4s.md)||
-||🇷🇺 R.S.|[Drone Hawk](https://github.com/slavaroot/clover/blob/droneHawkSecurity/docs/ru/drone-hawk-security.md)||
-||🇲🇾 Moopt|[IoT Water Monitoring & Optimization](https://github.com/kafechew/clover/blob/master/docs/en/moopt-uav.md)||
-||🇧🇷 Atena - Grupo SEMEAR|[Swarm in Blocks](https://github.com/Grupo-SEMEAR-USP/clover/blob/Swarm_in_Blocks/docs/en/swarm_in_blocks.md)||
-||🇷🇺 Clevertron|[Clevertron](https://github.com/Daniel-drone/clover/blob/Clevertron-1/docs/ru/clevertron.md)||
-||🇷🇺 Clover Rescue Team|[Rescue Clover](https://github.com/DevMBS/clover/blob/CloverRescueTeam/docs/ru/clover-rescue-team.md)||
-||🇵🇱 Edgenoon|[Neural and vision-based landing method](https://github.com/edgenoon-ai/clover/blob/neural_vision_based_landing_method/docs/en/neural_vision_based_landing_method.md)||
-||🇷🇺 CopterCat|[CopterCat](https://github.com/matveylapin/clover/blob/CopterCat/docs/ru/сopter_сat.md)||
-||🇷🇺 Дрой Ронов|[Clover Swarm](https://github.com/stinger000/clever/blob/clover_swarm_request/docs/ru/clover-swarm.md)||
-||🇩🇪 Inondro|[Inondro Pix](https://github.com/Inondro/clover/blob/inondro-pix/docs/en/inondro_copterhack22_pix.md)||
-||🇮🇳 DJS Phoenix|[Autonomous valet parking drone assistance](https://github.com/DJSPhoenix/clover/blob/DJSPhoenix-Ikshana/docs/en/djs_phoenix_ikshana.md)||
-||🇷🇺 SPECTRE|[SPECTRE](https://github.com/alakhmenev/clover/blob/spectre_team/docs/ru/spectre_team.md)||
-||🇷🇺 SolidEye|[Разработка лидара без движущихся частей](https://github.com/feanorgg/clover/blob/solideye/docs/ru/solid_eye.md)||
-||🇰🇬 AI_U_CLOVER|[AIU_CLOVER](https://github.com/zhibekm/clover/blob/zhibekm-patch-1/docs/en/aiu-article.md)||
-||🇷🇺 С305|[Система мониторинга воздуха](https://github.com/Ruslan2288/clover/blob/master/docs/ru/air_monitor.md)| |
-|✕|🇻🇳 Dragon&Tanker|[Dragon&Tanker](https://github.com/uml4/clover/blob/drone_observe_autonomous_car/docs/en/dragon_and_tanker_team.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 V-NAV|[Visual Navigation](https://github.com/v-nav/clover/blob/v-nav_article/docs/ru/v-nav.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 Джедаи 1581|[Ретранслятор на базе Клевера](https://github.com/JJNIK/clover/blob/patch-1/docs/ru/1581.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 Lucky flight|[Swarm of Improved Clover](https://github.com/bessiaka/clover/blob/Lucky-flight/docs/ru/lucky_flight.md)||
-|✕|🇺🇸 EnviroFleet|[EnviroFleet](https://github.com/gueyman/clover/blob/envirofleet/docs/en/enviro_fleet.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 Бизнес-гуси|[Drone Rover Climbing System](https://github.com/HexaHEX/clover/blob/CopterHack2022_Business_Geese-1/docs/ru/business_geese.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 fuall|[Доставка дронами](https://github.com/Silly4s/clover/blob/master/docs/ru/dostavka.md)||
-|✕|🇷🇺 Scout_Drone|[Создание поисково-спасательного беспилотного летательного аппарата](https://github.com/MustafaNatur/clover/blob/Scout_Drone.md/docs/ru/scout_drone.md)| |
-
-✕ – команды, не дошедшие до финала.
-
 ## Направление "кейс компании"
 
 Команды приглашаются принять участие в работе над следующими кейсами компании:
@@ -107,38 +74,40 @@ CopterHack 2022 — это международный конкурс по ра
 
 4. Оформите вашу заявку в соответствии с рекомендуемым шаблоном:
 
-   ```markdown
-   # Название проекта
-   
-   [CopterHack-2022](copterhack2022.md), команда **Название команды**.
-   
-   ## Информация о команде
-   
-   Состав команды:
-   
-   (Опишите состав команды: имя и фамилия, контакты (e-mail/имя пользователя в Telegram), роль в команде).
-   
-   * Александр Соколов, @aleksandrsokolov111, инженер.
-   * Елена Смирнова, @elenasmirnova111, программист.
-   
-   ## Описание проекта
-   
-   ### Идея проекта
-   
-   Опишите кратко идею и стадию проекта.
-   
-   ### Планируемые результаты
-   
-   Опишите как вы видите результат проекта.
-   
-   ### Использование платформы "Клевер"
-   
-   Опишите как в вашем проекте будет использоваться платформа "Клевер".
-   
-   ### Дополнительная информация по желанию участников
-   
-   Например, информация об опыте работы команды над проектами, прикрепить ссылку на статьи, видео.
-   ```
+  ```markdown
+  # Название проекта
+  
+  [CopterHack-2022](copterhack2022.md), команда **Название команды**.
+  
+  ## Информация о команде
+  
+  Состав команды:
+  
+  (Опишите состав команды: имя и фамилия, контакты (e-mail/имя пользователя в Telegram), роль в команде).
+  
+  * Александр Соколов, @aleksandrsokolov111, инженер.
+  * Елена Смирнова, @elenasmirnova111, программист.
+  
+  ## Описание проекта
+  
+  ### Идея проекта
+  
+  Опишите кратко идею и стадию проекта.
+  
+  ### Планируемые результаты
+  
+  Опишите как вы видите результат проекта.
+  
+  ### Использование платформы "Клевер"
+  
+  Опишите как в вашем проекте будет использоваться платформа "Клевер".
+  
+  ### Дополнительная информация по желанию участников
+  
+  Например, информация об опыте работы команды над проектами, прикрепить ссылку на статьи, видео.
+  ```
+
+<!-- markdownlint-disable MD029 -->
 
 5. Перейдите вниз страницы и создайте новую ветку с названием вашей статьи:
 
@@ -154,9 +123,7 @@ CopterHack 2022 — это международный конкурс по ра
 
 8. В комментариях Pull Request вам будет дана обратная связь по заявке. На страничке конкурса в разделе "Проекты участников конкурса" будет опубликована ссылка на вашу заявку в вашем форке.
 
-9. Обратите внимание на блок *Checks*, в графе Documentation должна стоять галочка. Если там стоит крестик, перейдите по ссылке *Details*, чтобы увидеть список проблем с оформлением статьи. При необходимости изменения добавляемых файлов, меняйте их в вашей ветке – изменения будут появляться в Pull Request автоматически. **Не создавайте новый Pull Request для одной и той же заявки**.
-
-10. На протяжении конкурса вы будете работать над этим документом, приближая его к состоянию статьи. В документе будет видна история разработки и ежемесячные апдейты. К финалу конкурса вы сможете опубликовать вашу статью, это и будет результат вашей работы в CopterHack.
+9. На протяжении конкурса вы будете работать над этим документом, приближая его к состоянию статьи. В документе будет видна история разработки и ежемесячные апдейты. К финалу конкурса вы сможете опубликовать вашу статью, это и будет результат вашей работы в CopterHack.
 
 Как только ссылка на заявку будет добавлена на эту страничку в раздел "Проекты участников конкурса", ваша команда стала официальным участником CopterHack 2022!
 
@@ -164,6 +131,10 @@ CopterHack 2022 — это международный конкурс по ра
 
 > **Info** Ограничения по возрасту, образованию и количеству человек в команде отсутствуют.
 
+## Проекты участников конкурса
+
+Заявки будут публиковаться по мере поступления.
+
 ---
 
 По всем вопросам: [CopterHack 2022](https://t.me/CopterHack).

docs/ru/ddrone.md

@@ -94,4 +94,4 @@ mv visual_ddrone-master ddrone
 
 Хотим выразить благодарность Международному университету Ала-Тоо за предоставленную финансовую помощь в осуществлении данного проекта.
 
-![Ala-Too University](../assets/seeding_drone/ala-too.png)
+![Ala-Too University](https://my.alatoo.edu.kg/images/logo_text.png)

docs/ru/educational_contests.md

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-# Образовательные конкурсы
-
-## 1. Конкурс на лучшую образовательную лекцию {#lecture}
-
-Компания «Коптер Экспресс» объявляет конкурс на лучшую образовательную лекцию с использованием конструктора программируемого квадрокоптера «COEX Клевер 4».
-
-Основной целью конкурса является популяризация летающей робототехники и развитие сообщества данного направления.
-
-### Требования к лекции
-
-* Тематика лекции - открытая, на выбор участника (пример: сборка, настройка, программирование, лекция интегрированная в школьную программу и т.п.).
-* Основной инструмент лекции - «Конструктор программируемого квадрокоптера «COEX Клевер 4» и/или «Симуляционная среда программируемого квадрокоптера Клевер».
-  > **Note** *Версия «COEX Клевер» не ранее [4 версии](https://clover.coex.tech/ru/assemble_4.html). «Симуляционная среда программируемого квадрокоптера Клевер» - не ранее [версии 1.0](https://github.com/CopterExpress/clover_vm/releases/tag/v1.0).
-* Видео загружено на YouTube или иную общедоступную платформу, и находится в открытом доступе для любых пользователей;
-* Язык лекции - на выбор участника. Если язык лекции не русский/английский - наличие субтитров к видео на английском языке.
-* Продолжительность лекции - от 15 мин. до 3 часов.
-* Лекция может являться частью курса или серии лекций, но должна раскрывать заданную участником тематику и быть завершенной.
-
-### Требования к участникам
-
-* Участник должен быть автором лекции.
-* Техническую поддержку при записи лекции могут оказывать сторонние лица.
-* Статус участника - без ограничений (школьник, студент, представитель общеобразовательного учреждения, представитель ДПО, представитель ВПО, представитель СПО, представитель отрасли, любитель).
-
-### Подача заявки
-
-Прием заявок осуществляется через [Google Форму](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScE2kN5dO2OYNSM8hOYzOa5Qvh2uDdd9Fjx8OnL1W93bfEBgw/viewform).
-
-Дедлайн подачи заявок: 1 сентября 2022 года.
-
-### Призы
-
-По итогам представленной заявки жюри определяет победителей конкурса. При определении победителей учитываются качество видео, содержание и показатели вовлечения аудитории.
-
-* 1 место: $500.
-* 2 место: $400.
-* 3 место: $300.
-* 4 место: $200.
-* 5 место: $100.
-
-## 2. Конкурс на лучший школьный урок {#lesson}
-
-Компания «Коптер Экспресс» объявляет конкурс на лучший школьный урок с использованием конструктора программируемого квадрокоптера «COEX Клевер 4».
-
-Основной целью конкурса является популяризация летающей робототехники и развитие сообщества данного направления.
-
-### Требования к уроку
-
-* Основной инструмент урока - «Конструктор программируемого квадрокоптера «COEX Клевер 4».
-  > **Note** *Версия «COEX Клевер» не ранее [4 версии](https://clover.coex.tech/ru/assemble_4.html).
-* Интеграция квадрокоптера в любую из общеобразовательных дисциплин (физика, математика, информатика, урок технологии и т.д.).
-* Практическое использование основного инструмента на уроке.
-* Класс - без ограничений (начальная, основная школа).
-* Продолжительность урока - 30-45 минут.
-* Формат урока - оффлайн.
-* Видео урока снято в классе общеобразовательного учреждения.
-
-### Требования к участникам
-
-* Участник должен быть автором урока.
-* Участник должен являться преподавателем общеобразовательного учреждения.
-
-### Подача заявки
-
-Прием заявок осуществляется через [Google Форму](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdelVy6yQ1iN6u88KeiEIKGj7gGaM0xccSt2tiYKB46ICmjkQ/viewform).
-
-Дедлайн подачи заявок: 1 сентября 2022 года.
-
-### Призы
-
-По итогам представленной заявки жюри определяет победителей конкурса. При определении победителей учитываются качество видео и материала.
-
-* 1 место: $500.
-* 2 место: $400.
-* 3 место: $300.
-* 4 место: $200.
-* 5 место: $100.
-
-## 3. Конкурс на лучший онлайн-курс {#course}
-
-Компания «Коптер Экспресс» объявляет конкурс на лучший онлайн-курс с использованием конструктора программируемого квадрокоптера «COEX Клевер 4».
-
-Основной целью конкурса является популяризация летающей робототехники и развитие сообщества данного направления.
-
-Оценка курса производится по заявленному на конкурс отдельному, общедоступному уроку.
-
-### Требования к курсу
-
-* Направление курса - «Летающая робототехника».
-* Основной инструмент курса - «Конструктор программируемого квадрокоптера «COEX Клевер 4» и/или «Симуляционная среда программируемого квадрокоптера Клевер».
-  > **Note** *Версия «COEX Клевер» не ранее [4 версии](https://clover.coex.tech/ru/assemble_4.html). «Симуляционная среда программируемого квадрокоптера Клевер» - не ранее [версии 1.0](https://github.com/CopterExpress/clover_vm/releases/tag/v1.0).
-* Курс расположен на общедоступной платформе (Stepik, Coursera и т.п.).
-* Доступ к курсу может быть как платный, так и бесплатный, на конкурс принимается один бесплатный и общедоступный урок заявленного курса.
-* Заявленный на конкурс урок должен быть в открытом доступе.
-* Язык курса - на выбор участника. Если язык урока не русский/английский - наличие субтитров к видео (в случае наличия видео) на английском языке.
-* Продолжительность курса и заявленного урока - не ограничена.
-* Участники вправе подать на конкурс курс разработанный ранее, и применявшийся в системе образования, с сохранением всех вышеперечисленных требований.
-
-### Требования к участникам
-
-* Участник должен быть автором курса.
-* Техническую поддержку при подготовке курса могут оказывать сторонние лица.
-* Статус участника - без ограничений (школьник, студент, представитель Общеобразовательного учреждения, представитель ДПО, представитель ВПО, представитель СПО, представитель отрасли, любитель).
-
-### Подача заявки
-
-Прием заявок осуществляется через [Google Форму](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdf2Q68X4hPnFE9f3EP95AxPNnzHKqIsFHtTRT6EBKiH93wzg/viewform).
-
-Дедлайн подачи заявок: 1 сентября 2022 года
-
-### Призы
-
-По итогам представленной заявки жюри определяет победителей конкурса. Оценка производится по заявленному на конкурс уроку, при определении победителей учитываются качество материала (формат подачи материала, общий объем и содержание курса).
-
-* 1 место: $1000.
-* 2 место: $800.
-* 3 место: $600.
-* 4 место: $400.
-* 5 место: $200.

docs/ru/failsafe.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# Настройка Failsafe
+# Настройка failsafe
 
 Основная статья: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config/safety.html.
 
 Во вкладке *Safety* настраиваются реакции квадрокоптера на различные нештатные ситуации. Рекомендуется включить как минимум реакцию на потерю связи с пультом управления:
 
-1. В программе QGroundControl перейдите в панель *Vehicle Setup* и выберите меню *Safety*.
+1. Откройте вкладку *Safety*.
 2. В блоке *RC Loss Failsafe Trigger* выберите один из рекомендуемых вариантов реакции на потерю связи с пультом:
    * *Land mode* – переход в режим посадки;
    * *Terminate* – аварийное отключение моторов.
-3. В поле *RC Loss Timeout* выберите значение таймаута, по истечении которого связь с пультом считается потерянной. Рекомендуемое значение – 2 s.
+3. В поле *RC Loss Timeout* выберите значение таймаута, по истечении которого связь с пультом считается потерянной. Рекомендуемое значение – 0.5 s.
 
 <img src="../assets/qgc-failsafe.png" alt="QGroundControl failsafe" class="zoom">

docs/ru/frames.md

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@
 * `base_link` — координаты относительно квадрокоптера: схематичное изображение квадрокоптера на иллюстрации;
 * `body` — координаты относительно квадрокоптера без учета наклонов по тангажу и крену: красная, синяя и зеленая линии на иллюстрации;
 * <a name="navigate_target"></a>`navigate_target` – координаты точки, в которую сейчас летит дрон (с использованием [navigate](simple_offboard.md#navigate));
-* `setpoint` – текущий setpoint по позиции;
-* `main_camera_optical` – система координат, [связанная с основной камерой](camera_setup.md#frame).
+* `setpoint` – текущий setpoint по позиции.
 
 При использовании [системы позиционирования по ArUco-маркерам](aruco.md) появляются дополнительные фреймы:
 

docs/ru/laser.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ rostopic echo /rangefinder/range
 
 > **Hint** Для корректной работы лазерного дальномера с полетным контроллером рекомендуется использование [специальной сборки PX4 для Клевера](firmware.md#прошивка-для-клевера).
 
-Для использования данных с дальномера в [PX4 должен быть сконфигурирован](parameters.md).
+Для использования данных с дальномера в [PX4 должен быть сконфигурирован](px4_parameters.md).
 
 При использовании EKF2 (`SYS_MC_EST_GROUP` = `ekf2`):
 

docs/ru/mavlink.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ MAVLink-сообщение это отдельная "порция" данных
 * `GLOBAL_POSITION_INT` – глобальная позиция квадрокоптера (широта/долгота/высота);
 * `COMMAND_LONG` – команда для квадрокоптера (взлететь, сесть, переключить режим и т. д.).
 
-Полный список MAVLink-сообщений можно посмотреть в [документации MAVLink](https://mavlink.io/en/messages/common.html).
+Полный список MAVLink-сообщений можно посмотреть в [документации MAVLink](http://mavlink.org/messages/common).
 
 ### Система, компонент системы
 

docs/ru/modes.md

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 # Полетные режимы
 
-**Режим** полетного контроллера PX4 определяет, как именно квадрокоптер (или другой аппарат) должен себя вести: каким образом интерпретировать входящие команды и сигналы с пульта. Режим переключается одним из переключателей на пульте радиоуправления.
+**Режим** полетного контроллера PX4 определяет, как именно коптер (или другое ТС) должно себя вести: каким образом интерпретировать входящие команды и сигналы с пульта. Режим переключается одним из переключателей на пульте радиоуправления.
 
 Чтобы настроить полетные режимы:
 
-1. В программе QGroundControl перейдите в панель *Vehicle Setup*.
+1. Зайдите во вкладку *Vehicle Setup*.
 2. Выберите меню *Flight Modes*.
-3. Установите переключатель режимов (*Mode Channel*) на переключатель SwC (*Channel 6*).
-4. Опционально, установите экстренное отключение пропеллеров (*Emergency Kill Switch Channel*) на переключатель SwA (*Channel 5*).
-5. Выберите необходимые полетные режимы.
+3. Установите переключатель режимов на переключатель SwC (Channel 6).
+4. Выберите необходимые полетные режимы.
 
     Рекомендуемые полетные режимы:
 
@@ -16,8 +15,8 @@
     * Flight Mode 4: *Altitude*.
     * Flight Mode 6: *Position*.
 
-6. Проверьте корректность переключения режимов, переключая переключатель на пульте.
-7. Назначьте аварийное отключение моторов (*Kill switch*) на переключатель SwA (Channel 5).
+5. Проверьте корректность переключения режимов, переключая переключатель на пульте.
+6. Назначьте аварийное отключение моторов (*Kill switch*) на переключатель SwA (Channel 5).
 
 <img src="../assets/qgc-modes.png" class="zoom" alt="QGroundControl modes">
 

docs/ru/optical_flow.md

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 ## Включение
 
-> **Hint** Для работы Optical Flow необходим [подключенный и настроенный лазерный дальномер](laser.md).
+> **Hint** Необходимо использование [специальной сборки PX4 для Клевера](firmware.md#прошивка-для-клевера).
+
+Необходимо использование дальномера. [Подключите и настройте дальномер VL53L1X](laser.md), используя инструкцию.
 
 Включите Optical Flow в файле `~/catkin_ws/src/clover/clover/launch/clover.launch`:
 
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@
 <arg name="optical_flow" default="true"/>
 ```
 
-Optical Flow публикует данные в топик `/mavros/px4flow/raw/send`. Кроме того, в топик `/optical_flow/debug` публикуется визуализация, которую можно просмотреть с помощью [web_video_server](web_video_server.md).
+Optical Flow публикует данные в топик `mavros/px4flow/raw/send`. Кроме того, в топик `optical_flow/debug` публикуется визуализация, которую можно просмотреть с помощью [web_video_server](web_video_server.md).
 
 > **Info** Для правильной работы модуль камеры должен быть корректно подключен и [сконфигурирован](camera.md).
 

docs/ru/pid_tuning.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Настройка PID регуляторов
 
-Основная статья: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/config_mc/pid_tuning_guide_multicopter.html.
+Основная статья: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/config_mc/pid_tuning_guide_multicopter.html.
 
 В этой статье описаны методы и основные технологии настройки каскадного ПИД-регулятора. Приведенные советы и методики подходят для любых видов рам (Квадрокоптеров, Гексакоптеров, Октокоптеров и т.д.).
 

docs/ru/power.md

@@ -6,16 +6,15 @@
 
 > **Note** Калибровка делителя напряжения должна выполняться с подключенным АКБ.
 
-1. В программе QGroundControl перейдите в панель *Vehicle Setup* и выберите меню *Power*.
-2. Установите параметр *Number of cells* в соответствии с количеством банок в АКБ (*3S* для Клевера 4).
-3. Откалибруйте делитель напряжения:
+В случае отсутствия индикатора напряжения или невозможности ручной калибровки, установите усредненное значение делителя напряжения для комплекта Клевер 4 (*Voltage divider* = 11).
+
+1. Установите параметр *Number of cells* в соответствии с количеством банок в АКБ (*3S* для Клевера 4).
+2. Откалибруйте делитель напряжения:
    * Подключите индикатор напряжения к балансировочному разъему АКБ.
    * Нажмите кнопку *Calculate* напротив надписи *Voltage Divider*.
    * Введите в открывшемся поле суммарное значение напряжения с индикатора напряжения.
    * Нажмите *Close*, чтобы сохранить рассчитанное значение.
 
-В случае отсутствия индикатора напряжения или невозможности ручной калибровки, установите усредненное значение делителя напряжения для комплекта Клевер 4 (*Voltage divider* = 11).
-
 <img src="../assets/qgc-voltage-divider.png" class="zoom">
 
 Дополнительная информация: https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/en/SetupView/Power.html.
@@ -31,6 +30,6 @@
 
 <img src="../assets/qgc-power.png" class="zoom">
 
-Дополнительная информация: https://docs.px4.io/master/en/advanced_config/esc_calibration.html.
+Дополнительная информация: https://docs.px4.io/v1.9.0/en/advanced_config/esc_calibration.html.
 
 **Далее**: [настройка Failsafe](failsafe.md).

docs/ru/programming.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 <img src="../assets/programming.png" width=250 align=right>
 
-Платформа Клевера позволяет использовать [Raspberry Pi](raspberry.md) для того, чтобы запрограммировать автономный полет дрона. Чаще всего программа для автономного полета пишется на языке Python. Программа может [получать телеметрию](simple_offboard.md#get_telemetry) (заряд батареи, ориентацию, положение, скорости) и отправлять команды, например: [полететь в точку](simple_offboard.md#navigate), [установить ориентацию](simple_offboard.md#set_attitude), [установить угловую скорость](simple_offboard.md#set_rates).
+Платформа Клевера позволяет использовать [Raspberry Pi](raspberry.md) для того, чтобы запрограммировать автономный полет дрона. Чаще всего программа для автономного полета пишется на языке Python. Программа может [получать телеметрию](simple_offboard.md#get_telemetry) (заряд батареи, ориентацию, расположение и т. д.) и отправлять команды: [полететь в точку](simple_offboard.md#navigate), [установить ориентацию](simple_offboard.md#set_attitude), [угловую скорость](simple_offboard.md#set_rates) и т. д.
 
 Платформа основывается на [фреймворке ROS](ros.md), который обеспечивает связь между пользовательской программой и сервисами Клевера, которые запущены в фоне в виде systemd-демона `clover`. Для связи с полетным контроллером используется пакет [MAVROS](mavros.md).
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 ## Система позиционирования {#positioning}
 
-Для того, чтобы дрон мог зависать на месте или летать между точками, необходимо использование системы позиционирования. Такая система вычисляет и сообщает дрону, где он находится. Клевер предполагает использование нескольких систем позиционирования: [optical flow](optical_flow.md) (используется [камера](camera.md) и [лазерный дальномер](laser.md)), [визуальные маркеры](aruco.md) (используется камера и маркеры, наклеенные на пол или потолок), GPS и других.
+Для того, чтобы дрон мог зависать на месте или летать между точками, необходимо использование системы позиционирования. Такая система должна вычислять и сообщать дрону, где он находится. Клевер предполагает использование нескольких систем позиционирования: [optical flow](optical_flow.md) (используется [камера](camera.md) и [лазерный дальномер](laser.md)), [визуальные маркеры](aruco.md) (используется камера и маркеры, наклеенные на пол или потолок), GPS и других.
 
 ### Optical flow
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 ## Автономный полет {#flight}
 
-> **Info** Для изучения языка программирования Python можно обратиться к [самоучителю](https://pythonworld.ru/samouchitel-python).
+> **Info** Для изучения языка программирования Python вы можете обратиться к [самоучителю](https://pythonworld.ru/samouchitel-python).
 
 После настройки системы позиционирования становится возможным написание скриптов для автономных полетов. Для выполнения скриптов [подключитесь в Raspberry Pi по SSH](ssh.md).
 
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ python3 flight.py
 Пример программы для полета (взлет, пролет вперед, посадка):
 
 ```python
+# coding: utf8
+
 import rospy
 from clover import srv
 from std_srvs.srv import Trigger