diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/xray/outbound-form-adapter.ts b/frontend/src/lib/xray/outbound-form-adapter.ts
index 0b2c5bf6..86c69697 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lib/xray/outbound-form-adapter.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/xray/outbound-form-adapter.ts
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ function vlessFromWire(raw: Raw): VlessOutboundFormSettings {
   const testseed = savedSeed.length === 4
     && savedSeed.every((n) => Number.isInteger(n) && (n as number) > 0)
     ? (savedSeed as number[])
-    : [];
+    : [900, 500, 900, 256];
   return {
     address,
     port,
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/inbounds/InboundFormModal.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/inbounds/InboundFormModal.tsx
index 484c8f6c..538d6da1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/inbounds/InboundFormModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/inbounds/InboundFormModal.tsx
@@ -1428,6 +1428,21 @@ export default function InboundFormModal({
               {t('pages.inbounds.vlessAuthSelected', { auth: selectedVlessAuth })}
             </Text>
           </Form.Item>
+          {network === 'tcp' && (security === 'tls' || security === 'reality') && (
+            <Form.Item
+              label="Vision testseed"
+              name={['settings', 'testseed']}
+              initialValue={[900, 500, 900, 256]}
+              normalize={(v: unknown) =>
+                Array.isArray(v)
+                  ? v.map((x) => Number(x)).filter((n) => Number.isInteger(n) && n > 0)
+                  : []
+              }
+              extra="Applies only to clients using the xtls-rprx-vision flow; ignored otherwise."
+            >
+              <Select mode="tags" tokenSeparators={[',', ' ']} placeholder="four positive integers" />
+            </Form.Item>
+          )}
         </>
       )}
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/test/__snapshots__/inbound-defaults.test.ts.snap b/frontend/src/test/__snapshots__/inbound-defaults.test.ts.snap
index daf1c4fe..8d64ae99 100644
--- a/frontend/src/test/__snapshots__/inbound-defaults.test.ts.snap
+++ b/frontend/src/test/__snapshots__/inbound-defaults.test.ts.snap
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 // Vitest Snapshot v1, https://vitest.dev/guide/snapshot.html
 
-exports[`createDefault*InboundSettings factories > http 1`] = `
-{
-  "accounts": [],
-  "allowTransparent": false,
-}
-`;
-
 exports[`createDefault*InboundSettings factories > hysteria (v1, defaults to v2 wire version) 1`] = `
 {
   "clients": [],
@@ -14,15 +7,6 @@ exports[`createDefault*InboundSettings factories > hysteria (v1, defaults to v2
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`createDefault*InboundSettings factories > mixed 1`] = `
-{
-  "accounts": [],
-  "auth": "password",
-  "ip": "127.0.0.1",
-  "udp": false,
-}
-`;
-
 exports[`createDefault*InboundSettings factories > shadowsocks 1`] = `
 {
   "clients": [],
diff --git a/frontend/src/test/inbound-defaults.test.ts b/frontend/src/test/inbound-defaults.test.ts
index 5ca6d44d..2e4487b8 100644
--- a/frontend/src/test/inbound-defaults.test.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/test/inbound-defaults.test.ts
@@ -112,13 +112,23 @@ describe('createDefault*InboundSettings factories', () => {
 
   it('http', () => {
     const s = createDefaultHttpInboundSettings();
-    expect(s).toMatchSnapshot();
+    expect(s.allowTransparent).toBe(false);
+    const accounts = s.accounts ?? [];
+    expect(accounts).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(accounts[0].user.length).toBe(8);
+    expect(accounts[0].pass.length).toBe(12);
     expect(HttpInboundSettingsSchema.parse(s)).toEqual(s);
   });
 
   it('mixed', () => {
     const s = createDefaultMixedInboundSettings();
-    expect(s).toMatchSnapshot();
+    expect(s.auth).toBe('password');
+    expect(s.udp).toBe(false);
+    expect(s.ip).toBe('127.0.0.1');
+    const accounts = s.accounts ?? [];
+    expect(accounts).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(accounts[0].user.length).toBe(8);
+    expect(accounts[0].pass.length).toBe(12);
     expect(MixedInboundSettingsSchema.parse(s)).toEqual(s);
   });