diff --git a/backend/go.mod b/backend/go.mod
index 33ccd61..26c4b0e 100644
--- a/backend/go.mod
+++ b/backend/go.mod
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid v4.0.0+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gomodule/redigo v1.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/googollee/go-socket.io v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/context v1.1.2 // indirect
diff --git a/backend/go.sum b/backend/go.sum
index e10003f..7221f93 100644
--- a/backend/go.sum
+++ b/backend/go.sum
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.2.1 h1:ZAaOCxANMuZx5RCeg0mBdEZk7DZasvvZIx
 github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:oJDH3BJKyqBA2TXFhDsKDGDTlndYOZ6rGS0BRZIxGhM=
 github.com/gofrs/uuid v4.0.0+incompatible h1:1SD/1F5pU8p29ybwgQSwpQk+mwdRrXCYuPhW6m+TnJw=
 github.com/gofrs/uuid v4.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:b2aQJv3Z4Fp6yNu3cdSllBxTCLRxnplIgP/c0N/04lM=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2 h1:Rl4B7itRWVtYIHFrSNd7vhTiz9UpLdi6gZhZ3wEeDy8=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2/go.mod h1:pqrtFR0X4osieyHYxtmOUWsAWrfe1Q5UVIyoH402zdk=
 github.com/gomodule/redigo v1.8.4 h1:Z5JUg94HMTR1XpwBaSH4vq3+PNSIykBLxMdglbw10gg=
 github.com/gomodule/redigo v1.8.4/go.mod h1:P9dn9mFrCBvWhGE1wpxx6fgq7BAeLBk+UUUzlpkBYO0=
 github.com/googollee/go-socket.io v1.7.0 h1:ODcQSAvVIPvKozXtUGuJDV3pLwdpBLDs1Uoq/QHIlY8=
diff --git a/backend/internal/controllers/download.go b/backend/internal/controllers/download.go
index c6adba2..5a19fd4 100644
--- a/backend/internal/controllers/download.go
+++ b/backend/internal/controllers/download.go
@@ -7,41 +7,37 @@ import (
 	"backend/middleware"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
 	"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
 )
 
+type DownloadShareClaims struct {
+	ShareId string `json:"share_id"`
+	jwt.RegisteredClaims
+}
+
 func DownloadShare(c echo.Context) error {
 	cc := c.(*middleware.CustomContext)
-	shareId := cc.Param("id")
-	password := cc.QueryParam("password")
-
-	if shareId == "" {
-		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("缺少分享ID"))
+	token := cc.FormValue("token")
+	if token == "" {
+		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("缺少token"))
 	}
-
-	shareInfo, err := models.GetRedisShareInfo(shareId)
+	claims := DownloadShareClaims{}
+	t, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(token, &claims, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
+		return []byte(utils.GetEnv("download_secret")), nil
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, err)
 	}
-	if shareInfo == nil {
-		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("分享不存在"))
-	}
-	if shareInfo.Password != "" && shareInfo.Password != password {
-		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("分享密码错误"))
+	if !t.Valid {
+		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("token格式错误"))
 	}
+	shareInfo, _ := models.GetRedisShareInfo(claims.ShareId)
 
 	if shareInfo.Type == models.ShareTypeFile {
-		fileInfo, err := models.GetRedisFileInfo(shareInfo.Data)
-		if err != nil {
-			return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, err)
-		}
-		if fileInfo == nil {
-			return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("分享文件不存在"))
-		}
-		if fileInfo.FileType != models.FileTypeUpload {
-			return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("分享文件状态错误"))
-		}
+		fileInfo, _ := models.GetRedisFileInfo(shareInfo.Data)
 		uploadPath, err := services.GetUploadDirPath()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -53,3 +49,62 @@ func DownloadShare(c echo.Context) error {
 		"data": shareInfo.Data,
 	})
 }
+
+type VaildateShareProps struct {
+	ShareId  string `json:"share_id"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+}
+
+func VaildateShare(c echo.Context) error {
+	cc := c.(*middleware.CustomContext)
+
+	r := new(VaildateShareProps)
+	if err := cc.Bind(r); err != nil {
+		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, err)
+	}
+
+	if r.ShareId == "" {
+		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("缺少分享ID"))
+	}
+
+	shareInfo, err := models.GetRedisShareInfo(r.ShareId)
+	if err != nil {
+		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, err)
+	}
+	if shareInfo == nil {
+		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("分享不存在"))
+	}
+	if shareInfo.Password != "" && shareInfo.Password != r.Password {
+		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("分享密码错误"))
+	}
+	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, DownloadShareClaims{
+		ShareId: r.ShareId,
+		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
+			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now().Add(60 * time.Minute)),
+		},
+	})
+
+	// Sign and get the complete encoded token as a string using the secret
+	downloadToken, err := token.SignedString([]byte(utils.GetEnv("download_secret")))
+	if err != nil {
+		return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, err)
+	}
+	if shareInfo.Type == models.ShareTypeFile {
+		fileInfo, err := models.GetRedisFileInfo(shareInfo.Data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, err)
+		}
+		if fileInfo == nil {
+			return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("分享文件不存在"))
+		}
+		if fileInfo.FileType != models.FileTypeUpload {
+			return utils.HTTPErrorHandler(c, errors.New("分享文件状态错误"))
+		}
+		return utils.HTTPSuccessHandler(c, map[string]any{
+			"token": downloadToken,
+		})
+	}
+	return utils.HTTPSuccessHandler(c, map[string]any{
+		"token": downloadToken,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/backend/main.go b/backend/main.go
index b9f47d7..d564279 100644
--- a/backend/main.go
+++ b/backend/main.go
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ func main() {
 	e.POST("/share", controllers.CreateShareInfo)
 	e.GET("/config", controllers.GetConfig)
 
-	e.GET("/download/:id", controllers.DownloadShare)
+	e.GET("/download", controllers.DownloadShare)
+	e.POST("/download", controllers.VaildateShare)
 
 	e.Logger.Fatal(e.Start(":1323"))
 }